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2013 CT Anglers Guide - CT.gov

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Marine Angler Surveys<br />

<strong>CT</strong> DEEP MARINE ANGLER SURVEY<br />

The Marine Recreational Information Program<br />

(MRIP) is a nation-wide program by the National<br />

Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to establish a<br />

reliable database for estimating the impact of<br />

recreational fishing on saltwater fish resources.<br />

This survey is conducted in all U.S. coastal states.<br />

The information is used by Fishery Management<br />

Councils, the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries<br />

Commission (ASMFC), as well as Federal<br />

and State resource agencies to create fishery<br />

management plans and to evaluate the impact<br />

of fishing regulations.<br />

Estimates generated from the MRIP include the:<br />

• total number of fish caught, released and<br />

harvested;<br />

• weight of the harvest;<br />

• total number of angler trips;<br />

• number of marine recreational anglers.<br />

Survey questions include: where you were<br />

fishing; how long you were fishing; what species<br />

you were fishing for; how many did you catch<br />

and release; can we measure and weigh your<br />

kept fish; what town do you live in; how often<br />

do you fish, your name and phone number.<br />

MARINE VOLUNTEER ANGLER<br />

SURVEY PROGRAM<br />

The Marine Fisheries Division is seeking marine<br />

recreational anglers who will volunteer to participate<br />

in the Connecticut Volunteer Angler<br />

Survey (VAS) Program. The VAS Program<br />

is designed to collect fishing trip and catch<br />

information from marine recreational (hook<br />

and line) anglers who volunteer to record their<br />

angling activities via a logbook. VAS anglers<br />

BLACK SEA BASS<br />

INTERESTING FA<strong>CT</strong>S<br />

Black sea bass occurs along the Atlantic Coast<br />

of the United States from Cape Cod to Florida.<br />

Black sea bass has an unusual life cycle: they are<br />

protogynous hermaphrodites, which mean they<br />

start life as a female and when they reach 9–13<br />

inches they change sex to become males initiated<br />

by visual cues. Most sea bass are born females.<br />

Although some fish are males from the time they<br />

reach sexual maturity, most produce eggs when<br />

they first mature. The age at which individuals<br />

"switch" from female to male is variable, although<br />

most fish have done so before they are 6 years old.<br />

In heavily exploited populations in which larger,<br />

older males are selectively harvested, the resulting<br />

death of males causes females to change sex at<br />

a younger age and smaller size than would be<br />

the case in populations less depleted by fishing.<br />

Black sea bass generally overwinter offshore<br />

in deeper water on the continental shelf to 100<br />

fathoms. In the spring, this species displays<br />

a general northward and inshore movement,<br />

expanding its range as far north as Cape Cod from<br />

May to October. During the summer, adult sea bass<br />

contribute valuable fisheries-specific information<br />

concerning striped bass, fluke, bluefish, scup,<br />

tautog and other important finfish species used<br />

in monitoring and assessing fish populations<br />

inhabiting marine waters.<br />

* New for <strong>2013</strong>, participants will have the choice<br />

of either filling out the traditional paper logbooks<br />

and mailing them back in or by entering their<br />

data electronically by a computer web based<br />

application. In either case, paper logbooks will<br />

still be sent out to each angler.<br />

Both the VAS paper logbook and the computer<br />

electronic version are easy to enter. Each participating<br />

angler is assigned a personal code number<br />

for confidentiality. The paper logbook instructions<br />

are located on the inside cover and the<br />

electronic version will have a specified menu<br />

with assisted help information. Upon completion<br />

of the paper logbook, tape the pre-postage<br />

paid logbook shut and drop it off in the mail.<br />

All paper logbooks are returned to each angler<br />

for their own personal records upon data entry.<br />

<strong>Anglers</strong> that participate are also provided<br />

with updated program results and public<br />

hearing notices concerning recreational fishery<br />

management regulations.<br />

Participating is very important for marine fisheries<br />

management. Please contact:<br />

Rod MacLeod<br />

rod.macleod@ct.<strong>gov</strong><br />

860-434-6043<br />

<strong>CT</strong> Department of Energy<br />

& Environmental Protection<br />

Marine Fisheries Division<br />

P.O. Box 719, Old Lyme, <strong>CT</strong> 06371<br />

Holly Sulzinski with her<br />

youth state record<br />

black sea bass.<br />

gather around<br />

rocky bottoms,<br />

sunken wrecks,<br />

old pilings, and<br />

wharves. At this<br />

time of year,<br />

they are most<br />

abundant at depths of less than 120 feet. Youngof-the-year<br />

and yearlings tend to summer in<br />

estuaries, which are critically important nursery<br />

grounds for this species.<br />

Black sea bass reproduce from February to July,<br />

with the spawning season starting earliest in the<br />

southern portion of their range and progressing<br />

northward as spring passes. Off the southern New<br />

England coast, they reproduce from mid-May until<br />

the end of June. The eggs are buoyant, floating in<br />

the water column until they hatch 1½ to 5 days<br />

after fertilization. The larvae drift in bays, inlets,<br />

and offshore areas; they become bottom-dwelling<br />

when they have grown to about ½ inch in length.<br />

The largest black sea bass caught by an angler in<br />

Connecticut's waters weighed 7 pounds 8 ounces<br />

(Six-Mile Reef, Clinton). A 12-inch fish generally<br />

weighs 1 pound, while an 18 to 20-inch fish weighs<br />

about 3 pounds. Females mature at 2–4 years of<br />

age. Approximate size at maturity is 7 to 8 inches.<br />

Marcelo Moutinho and family<br />

with his state record scup<br />

4 lbs. 2 oz., 19 inches.<br />

Fishing in Connecticut,<br />

Share the Experience…<br />

Take the Family or a Friend Fishing<br />

Fred Spadaccini and son<br />

with their striped bass<br />

caught during the Bonus<br />

Striped Bass Fishing<br />

Program (see page 8<br />

for more information).<br />

Try Saltwater Fishing<br />

in Long Island Sound<br />

You will be glad you did!<br />

46 deep.marine.fisheries@ct.<strong>gov</strong><br />

<strong>2013</strong> Connecticut Angler’s <strong>Guide</strong>

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