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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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v<br />

70 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

The third and longe<strong>st</strong> <strong>of</strong> the series, the De Fide<br />

Orthodoxa,&quot; is<br />

perhaps the mo<strong>st</strong> important <strong>of</strong> all<br />

John s writings, and, in some respects one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

mo<strong>st</strong> important works that have come down to us<br />

from Chri<strong>st</strong>ian antiquity. For it is the fir<strong>st</strong><br />

complete<br />

Body <strong>of</strong> Divinity that we possess, and, as such,<br />

has had an influence that cannot easily be measured<br />

r on the theology <strong>of</strong> the We<strong>st</strong>. It was made known to<br />

7<br />

the Latin Church by the version <strong>of</strong> Burgundio <strong>of</strong><br />

Pisa. John <strong>of</strong> Brompton fixes the date with pre<br />

cision, by saying that the translation was made the<br />

same year that the Thames was frozen over/, e.,<br />

&quot;Vin<br />

the Great Fro<strong>st</strong> <strong>of</strong> uso. 1 The <strong>st</strong>atement that<br />

Peter Lombard had this version before him when<br />

preparing his Book <strong>of</strong> the Sentences thus becomes<br />

quite probable. Without, therefore, taking account<br />

<strong>of</strong> Aquinas, later on, whose indebtedness to the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> Damascenus is admittedly great, we have here<br />

v a visible link <strong>of</strong> connection between the Ea<strong>st</strong>ern<br />

Church and the We<strong>st</strong>ern. In fact, the common<br />

division into four books, which the De Fide pre<br />

sents, is thought, not without good reason, to have<br />

been the work <strong>of</strong> transcribers seeking to make it<br />

harmonise more closely, even in outward form, with<br />

the popular textbook <strong>of</strong> Lombardus. The division<br />

into four books seems to have been a favourite one<br />

Hi<strong>st</strong>oire Generale (1752), torn, xviii., p. 117, seems to draw<br />

an inference from the equivalence <strong>of</strong> the Latin words by which<br />

these two are rendered, and which he quotes<br />

: &quot;Nous devons<br />

adorer et honorer (car il met ces deux termescomme synonymes)<br />

la tres-sainte Mere de Dieu.&quot;<br />

1<br />

Twysden s &quot;Decem Scriptores,&quot; p. 1036.

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