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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS. 23<br />

CHAPTER IV.<br />

JOHN<br />

MANSOUR.<br />

THE Life <strong>of</strong> St. John <strong>of</strong> Damascus, which is found<br />

prefixed<br />

to editions <strong>of</strong> his collected works, though the<br />

only one <strong>of</strong> the kind we possess, is in many respects<br />

an unsatisfactory one. The <strong>st</strong>yle<br />

is rhetorical and<br />

turgid there is little<br />

; precision about names or<br />

dates; whil<strong>st</strong> one at lea<strong>st</strong> <strong>of</strong> the events related so<br />

far surpasses belief, as to make Neander and others<br />

<strong>st</strong>igmatise it as fabulous. This, however, is probably<br />

an extreme opinion.<br />

The author s name is<br />

given as<br />

John, Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem and, as there were more<br />

;<br />

than one <strong>of</strong> this name and title, we are left in some<br />

uncertainty about the writer himself. Without enter<br />

ing into details <strong>of</strong> criticism, it may suffice to say that<br />

he is considered to be the John, Patriarch <strong>of</strong> Jeru<br />

salem, who was put to death by the Saracens in<br />

the latter part <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> Nicephorus Phocas<br />

(A.D. 963-969).<br />

He is thus removed by two cen<br />

turies from the subject <strong>of</strong> his biography; and the<br />

reader has to exercise his own judgment on the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> credence to be given to the rude and frag<br />

mentary accounts in Arabic, which the biographer<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>esses to have embodied and superseded. Still,<br />

as the neare<strong>st</strong> approach to a contemporary Life that

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