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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

206 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

ments meant. 1<br />

that we see reasons for limiting<br />

If then we at the present time think<br />

the continuance <strong>of</strong><br />

such phenomena to the middle <strong>of</strong> the third century,<br />

or to any given period <strong>st</strong>ill later, it will be the result<br />

<strong>of</strong> a preponderance <strong>of</strong> evidence, or <strong>of</strong> our own con<br />

ceptions <strong>of</strong> the likely and probable. Whatever liberty<br />

we thus claim, we mu<strong>st</strong> be prepared to extend to<br />

others ;<br />

and hence we need not judge too severely a<br />

monk <strong>of</strong> Pale<strong>st</strong>ine in the seventh or eighth century,<br />

if he should seem to have no doubts or misgivings<br />

about the exi<strong>st</strong>ence <strong>of</strong> miraculous powers in the<br />

Church in his own day. Moreover,<br />

it is in seasons<br />

<strong>of</strong> great and exciting changes that we find the exercise<br />

<strong>of</strong> such powers chiefly recorded. The miracles <strong>of</strong><br />

the Old Te<strong>st</strong>ament, as all are aware, clu<strong>st</strong>er round<br />

the epochs <strong>of</strong> change and convulsion in Israel s<br />

hi<strong>st</strong>ory. So it was with the second Exodus and with<br />

the greater Joshua. And the days in which the lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> John <strong>of</strong> Damascus was ca<strong>st</strong> were undoubtedly<br />

days <strong>of</strong> convulsion, <strong>of</strong> a moral upheaving such as<br />

the world had not seen since the foundation <strong>of</strong><br />

Chri<strong>st</strong>ianity. Before the advancing surge <strong>of</strong> Mahometanism,<br />

what ancient fabric could remain and not<br />

be overthrown? Hence a need <strong>of</strong> sudden and<br />

visible interposition would be felt, which we in<br />

peaceful times cannot realise. Hence the minds<br />

<strong>of</strong> men would be predisposed to believe it ;<br />

and<br />

1<br />

See the remarks in Neander, a writer not inclined to the<br />

side <strong>of</strong> super<strong>st</strong>ition<br />

:<br />

Hi<strong>st</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> the Chri<strong>st</strong>ian Church<br />

(Bohn s ed.), vol. i., pp. 100-104.

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