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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

DOUBTFUL WRITINGS.<br />

199<br />

would be thought irrelevant if it did. If it should be<br />

judged, on maturely considering the evidence, that<br />

John <strong>of</strong> Damascus really delivered the encomium<br />

now under review, and composed the introduction to<br />

it, we might perhaps avoid the necessity <strong>of</strong> taxing<br />

him with undue credulity, if we classed him, in this<br />

respect at lea<strong>st</strong>, with those whose habit <strong>of</strong> mind has<br />

been described.<br />

Of the life <strong>of</strong> St. Barbara very little has been pre<br />

served to us. 1 Her commemoration day in the Latin<br />

Church is December 4th. In mediaeval times she<br />

was regarded as the protectress <strong>of</strong> captives. 2<br />

According to the account embodied in this pane<br />

gyric, she was the only daughter <strong>of</strong> a provincial<br />

governor, named Dioscorus, in the reign <strong>of</strong> Maximianus<br />

II. (A.D. 305-311). That emperor was noted<br />

for his fierce persecution <strong>of</strong> the Chri<strong>st</strong>ians, and<br />

Dioscorus seems to have copied his example. To<br />

guard the ripening charms <strong>of</strong> his daughter, he<br />

immured her in a l<strong>of</strong>ty tower. Whether she was a<br />

convert to the true faith already, or by some means<br />

was made acquainted with it in her seclusion, we are<br />

not clearly informed. At any rate, she only became<br />

more confirmed in it<br />

during her solitude. So far<br />

there is a resemblance between her <strong>st</strong>ory and that <strong>of</strong><br />

Joasaph. Presently her father pays her a visit, and<br />

desires her to choose one <strong>of</strong> the various suitors<br />

eagerly ambitious <strong>of</strong> her hand. She rejects all their<br />

1<br />

In the &quot;Dictionary <strong>of</strong> Chri<strong>st</strong>ian Biography<br />

not occur.<br />

2<br />

her name does<br />

See &quot;Brand s Popular Antiquities&quot; (ed. by Sir Henry Ellis),<br />

1841, vol. i., p. 197.

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