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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

ON NATURAL SCIENCE.<br />

would be blasphemously to assign to them the same<br />

power as to Chri<strong>st</strong>.<br />

The reader may be disposed to think that in thus<br />

arguing, with reasons <strong>of</strong> whatever soundness, again<strong>st</strong><br />

the popular super<strong>st</strong>itions <strong>of</strong> his country, John <strong>of</strong><br />

Damascus appears in a character somewhat at variance<br />

with that under which we have viewed him elsewhere,<br />

as the defender <strong>of</strong> image-worship. But, as Neander<br />

points out, there is no real inconsi<strong>st</strong>ency. We see<br />

no good reason/ he says, why a defender <strong>of</strong> imageworship<br />

might not at the same time set himself to<br />

oppose that species <strong>of</strong> super<strong>st</strong>ition. His conduct, in<br />

both cases alike, proceeded from religious motives.<br />

Image-worship . . . appears to him a practice alto<br />

gether correspondent with the spirit <strong>of</strong> Chri<strong>st</strong>ianity,<br />

and conformable to reason; but these <strong>st</strong>ories he<br />

regarded as alike repugnant<br />

to Chri<strong>st</strong>ian truth and<br />

reason. He ascribes the spread <strong>of</strong> the latter super<br />

<strong>st</strong>ition<br />

among the people to the fact that they were<br />

kept in such total ignorance <strong>of</strong> the Scriptures. He<br />

insi<strong>st</strong>s that laymen <strong>of</strong> all classes, even soldiers and<br />

peasants, ought<br />

biblical tendency,&quot; he adds,<br />

to read the sacred word.&quot; &quot;This<br />

might seem to collide<br />

with the traditional one <strong>of</strong> a zealous image-worshipper;<br />

but neither are these contrarieties <strong>of</strong> such a nature<br />

that they might not exi<strong>st</strong><br />

together in the same indi<br />

vidual.&quot;<br />

One other fragment may be noticed. 1<br />

It appears<br />

to have formed part <strong>of</strong> a letter, and in its present<br />

form is headed Quid e<strong>st</strong> homo ? What is man ? It<br />

occupies but a single column, and breaks <strong>of</strong>f in the<br />

1<br />

Migne s ed., vol. ii., p. 243.

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