st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul
st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul
st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul
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"<br />
376 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />
treatise now before us<br />
that we mu<strong>st</strong> conclude that<br />
the moon was created at the full, being<br />
then in its<br />
perfect and befitting <strong>st</strong>ate. Hence it would have got<br />
a <strong>st</strong>art <strong>of</strong> eleven days over the sun, beginning in the<br />
condition <strong>of</strong> fifteen days old, whereas the sun was<br />
created on the fourth day. Four from fifteen leave<br />
eleven ;<br />
and thus it arises that the lunar year<br />
is<br />
eleven days shorter than the solar. It would not be<br />
giving a ju<strong>st</strong> representation <strong>of</strong> what Damascenus has<br />
written on these subjects, to pass over unnoticed such<br />
a specimen <strong>of</strong> childish reasoning ;<br />
but it is<br />
only fair<br />
to observe, on the other hand, that the thought does<br />
not appear to be his own, but taken from a writer<br />
mentioned by Lequien, Severianus Gabalitanus.<br />
In describing the ecliptic circle, he assigns three<br />
decani, or thirty degrees, to each sign <strong>of</strong> the zodiac,<br />
making 360 for the entire circumference. In what<br />
follows, on the houses <strong>of</strong> the planets, he seems rather<br />
to verge on a<strong>st</strong>rology; 1 but a short enumeration is<br />
all that he gives on this head. Aries and Scorpio<br />
are the house <strong>of</strong> Mars ;<br />
Taurus and Libra <strong>of</strong> Venus,<br />
and so on.<br />
Next in order he discusses briefly the nature <strong>of</strong> air<br />
and wind. Air is a subtle element, heavier than fire,<br />
but lighter than earth or water, in itself colourless and<br />
non-luminous, but serving as a vehicle to three <strong>of</strong> our<br />
"<br />
1<br />
In so far as the planets were concerned,<br />
it was <strong>of</strong> especial<br />
importance [for calculating nativities] to note through what sign<br />
<strong>of</strong> the zodiac they happened to be passing, since each planet had<br />
a peculiar sign, called the domits or house <strong>of</strong> the planet, during<br />
its sojourn in which it<br />
possessed superior<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ram<br />
power."<br />
say s art. on<br />
"<br />
A<strong>st</strong>rologia" in Smith s Diet, <strong>of</strong> Antiquities."