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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

376 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

treatise now before us<br />

that we mu<strong>st</strong> conclude that<br />

the moon was created at the full, being<br />

then in its<br />

perfect and befitting <strong>st</strong>ate. Hence it would have got<br />

a <strong>st</strong>art <strong>of</strong> eleven days over the sun, beginning in the<br />

condition <strong>of</strong> fifteen days old, whereas the sun was<br />

created on the fourth day. Four from fifteen leave<br />

eleven ;<br />

and thus it arises that the lunar year<br />

is<br />

eleven days shorter than the solar. It would not be<br />

giving a ju<strong>st</strong> representation <strong>of</strong> what Damascenus has<br />

written on these subjects, to pass over unnoticed such<br />

a specimen <strong>of</strong> childish reasoning ;<br />

but it is<br />

only fair<br />

to observe, on the other hand, that the thought does<br />

not appear to be his own, but taken from a writer<br />

mentioned by Lequien, Severianus Gabalitanus.<br />

In describing the ecliptic circle, he assigns three<br />

decani, or thirty degrees, to each sign <strong>of</strong> the zodiac,<br />

making 360 for the entire circumference. In what<br />

follows, on the houses <strong>of</strong> the planets, he seems rather<br />

to verge on a<strong>st</strong>rology; 1 but a short enumeration is<br />

all that he gives on this head. Aries and Scorpio<br />

are the house <strong>of</strong> Mars ;<br />

Taurus and Libra <strong>of</strong> Venus,<br />

and so on.<br />

Next in order he discusses briefly the nature <strong>of</strong> air<br />

and wind. Air is a subtle element, heavier than fire,<br />

but lighter than earth or water, in itself colourless and<br />

non-luminous, but serving as a vehicle to three <strong>of</strong> our<br />

&quot;<br />

1<br />

In so far as the planets were concerned,<br />

it was <strong>of</strong> especial<br />

importance [for calculating nativities] to note through what sign<br />

<strong>of</strong> the zodiac they happened to be passing, since each planet had<br />

a peculiar sign, called the domits or house <strong>of</strong> the planet, during<br />

its sojourn in which it<br />

possessed superior<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ram<br />

power.&quot;<br />

say s art. on<br />

&quot;<br />

A<strong>st</strong>rologia&quot; in Smith s Diet, <strong>of</strong> Antiquities.&quot;

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