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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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l6o ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

for in<strong>st</strong>ance, the eternity <strong>of</strong> God, wisdom, charity,<br />

and what not are grouped together, and followed,<br />

generally, though not always, by illu<strong>st</strong>rative passages<br />

from other authors. There is a carefully-prepared<br />

index in the Greek, in which the subjects treated <strong>of</strong><br />

may<br />

be found under the initial letter <strong>of</strong> the word<br />

denoting them and at the end <strong>of</strong> each<br />

; alphabetical<br />

group comes a series <strong>of</strong> parapompa, or cross-refer<br />

ences, to facilitate the search. Thus, to take an<br />

example from the English names, if one wishes to<br />

find what is said in Holy Scripture about arrogancy,<br />

he is directed to turn to the VJM& pride for menpleasers,<br />

he will have to turn to flatterers,<br />

-,<br />

and the<br />

like.<br />

There is,<br />

<strong>of</strong> course, nothing very original in all<br />

this, and nothing that may be thought<br />

intere<strong>st</strong> or importance to us now; <strong>st</strong>ill,<br />

<strong>of</strong> much<br />

it is not<br />

undeserving <strong>of</strong> mention in its place, as showing the<br />

laborious and sy<strong>st</strong>ematic way<br />

in which the sacred<br />

Scriptures were <strong>st</strong>udied. The original idea <strong>of</strong><br />

Damascenus, as it would appear from his preface,<br />

was not that <strong>of</strong> an alphabetical<br />

concordance <strong>of</strong> sub<br />

jects, but <strong>of</strong> an arrangement in three books <strong>of</strong> which<br />

;<br />

the fir<strong>st</strong> was to treat <strong>of</strong> God and the Holy Trinity,<br />

the second <strong>of</strong> human affairs, and the third <strong>of</strong> virtues<br />

and vices. Moreover, the passages<br />

to be selected as<br />

illu<strong>st</strong>rative, were meant by him to be taken entirely<br />

from the fathers <strong>of</strong> the Church. Whether this original<br />

plan was modified by the author himself in later years,<br />

or whether it was altered by others, it would now be<br />

very difficult to decide. At any rate, in the form in<br />

which we now have it,<br />

the alphabetical arrangement

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