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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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2 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

and decisive change in his career. But that change<br />

the change from the excitement <strong>of</strong> <strong>st</strong>ate affairs to<br />

the seclusion <strong>of</strong> a mona<strong>st</strong>ery was probably due to<br />

the bent <strong>of</strong> his own mind, and would have equally<br />

taken place amid other surroundings. It is with the<br />

Convent <strong>of</strong> St. Sabas, or with Jerusalem, that we<br />

associate the really prolific period <strong>of</strong> his life. When<br />

there, Damascus was to him but one spot in that<br />

outer world which he had forsaken. From that time<br />

forward we fail to discern that it had any special<br />

intere<strong>st</strong> for him.<br />

Still, as being after all the place in which he fir<strong>st</strong><br />

drew breath, Damascus cannot fail to have a <strong>st</strong>rong<br />

intere<strong>st</strong> for anyone <strong>st</strong>udying the life <strong>of</strong> this dis<br />

tinguished scion <strong>of</strong> And it. even apart from this,<br />

Damascus has claims on our regard such as few<br />

other cities possess. For it is<br />

probably the mo<strong>st</strong><br />

ancient city now <strong>st</strong>anding in the world. It was<br />

exi<strong>st</strong>ing in the days <strong>of</strong> Abraham, whose <strong>st</strong>eward<br />

Eliezer was a native <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Josephus ascribes its<br />

foundation to Uz, a grandson <strong>of</strong> Shem. Its chequered<br />

fortune during the reigns <strong>of</strong> the kings <strong>of</strong> Israel is<br />

familiar to us from the Bible <strong>st</strong>ory.<br />

While Rome was<br />

as yet scarcely founded, one long term <strong>of</strong> the hi<strong>st</strong>ory<br />

<strong>of</strong> Damascus was being brought to a close by its cap<br />

ture by Tiglath-Pileser, when its leading inhabitants<br />

were carried away captives to Kir. For a long period<br />

after this, partly from its<br />

being but an appanage <strong>of</strong><br />

the Assyrian empire, and partly from the subsequent<br />

rise <strong>of</strong> the rival city <strong>of</strong> Antioch,<br />

it remained in com<br />

parative obscurity. A passing compliment to its<br />

beauty<br />

and importance by Strabo, a notice <strong>of</strong> the alaba<strong>st</strong>er

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