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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

He<br />

&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

SERMONS. 115<br />

physicians say that opposites are the cures <strong>of</strong> opposites,<br />

1 Chri<strong>st</strong> overthrows opposites by opposites;<br />

pleasure by labour, haughtiness by humiliation (c. ii).<br />

The intensity <strong>of</strong> Chri<strong>st</strong> s love to man is next shown by<br />

His hungering early in the morning, as He returned<br />

from Bethany to Jerusalem. For we think <strong>of</strong> hunger<br />

rather as following hours <strong>of</strong> labour, than as felt at<br />

the opening <strong>of</strong> the day. Chri<strong>st</strong> was not really in<br />

need <strong>of</strong> food, but the circum<strong>st</strong>ances <strong>of</strong> the parable<br />

were adju<strong>st</strong>ed to set forth its one central teaching.<br />

came, then, to the fig-tree, being an-hungered.<br />

The fig-tree was an emblem <strong>of</strong> human nature.<br />

The<br />

fruit <strong>of</strong> this tree is sweet, but its leaves are harsh,<br />

useless, and only<br />

fit for burning. Even so the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> man had a mo<strong>st</strong> sweet fruit to bear, that <strong>of</strong><br />

virtue, for which it was ordained to be prolific by God.<br />

And through its unfruitfulness in respect <strong>of</strong> virtue, it<br />

gained its harshness <strong>of</strong> leaves. For what is harsher<br />

than the cares <strong>of</strong> life ? In this way our fir<strong>st</strong><br />

parents, when by their disobedience they lo<strong>st</strong> that<br />

grace <strong>of</strong> God which covered them as a garment,<br />

sewed fig-leaves together and made themselves aprons.<br />

They became environed, that is,<br />

with the cares and<br />

anxieties <strong>of</strong> a fallen life; for the decree had gone<br />

1<br />

This, the opposite maxim to the similia similibus curantur<br />

<strong>of</strong> the homoeopathi<strong>st</strong>, was a favourite -one with Dean Colet.<br />

&quot;Let this be a settled and e<strong>st</strong>ablished maxim,&quot; he writes<br />

(&quot;Lectures on Romans,&quot; 1873, p. 87), &quot;that evil cannot be<br />

removed except by means <strong>of</strong> . .<br />

good<br />

. For whatever seeks to<br />

conquer mu<strong>st</strong> needs make itself as unlike as possible to that<br />

which it seeks to conquer, since victory is gained in every<br />

in<strong>st</strong>ance, not by what is like, but by what is unlike.<br />

I 2

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