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st. john of damascus (676-749 - Cristo Raul

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&quot;<br />

&quot;<br />

96 ST. JOHN OF DAMASCUS.<br />

the <strong>st</strong>one in your Chabatha 1 with your<br />

kisses as<br />

devotees ?<br />

MAH. And with good reason, when the sacred<br />

associations <strong>of</strong> the spot are considered. That <strong>st</strong>one<br />

witnessed the nuptials <strong>of</strong> Abraham and Agar ;<br />

to it<br />

Abraham bound his camel, when about to sacrifice<br />

Isaac.<br />

CHR. His camel !<br />

why in Scripture (Gen. xxii. 5),<br />

we do but read <strong>of</strong> an ass, which he left some di<strong>st</strong>ance<br />

1<br />

This refers to the famous <strong>st</strong>one in the Kaaba, or &quot;Square,&quot;<br />

at Mecca, believed by Moslems to have been originally built by<br />

Seth, and rebuilt after the deluge by Abraham and Ishmael.<br />

&quot;The black says Ockley, &quot;which the Mohammedans<br />

<strong>st</strong>one,&quot;<br />

hold in great reverence, and believe to be one <strong>of</strong> the <strong>st</strong>ones <strong>of</strong><br />

paradise, which fell down with Adam from heaven, is a small<br />

<strong>st</strong>one set in silver and fixed in the south-ea<strong>st</strong> corner <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Kaaba, about four feet from the ground. It is said to be white<br />

within, but to have been turned black on the outside by the<br />

sins <strong>of</strong> the people, or more probably by the kisses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

&quot;Hi<strong>st</strong>, <strong>of</strong> the pilgrims.&quot;<br />

Saracens,&quot; 1847, p. 3. According<br />

to another account the <strong>st</strong>one was brought to Ishmael by the<br />

angel Gabriel. Tradition said that the guardianship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

temple remained for many centuries in the hands <strong>of</strong> the Djorhomites,<br />

a tribe <strong>of</strong> Yemenite extraction. These in time neglected<br />

their charge, and about A.D. 206 the <strong>st</strong>one was dislodged from<br />

its place in the wall and buried. A Khozaite woman had<br />

witnessed its interment, and informed the chiefs <strong>of</strong> her tribe.<br />

It thus came into their cu<strong>st</strong>ody till about A.D. 440. Its sub<br />

sequent hi<strong>st</strong>ory, when it<br />

passed into the keeping <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Modharites, is told at length by Major Osborn, Islam under<br />

the Arabs,&quot; p. 76, sqq. See also the Vie de Mohammed.&quot;<br />

translated from the Arabic text <strong>of</strong> Abou lfeda by A. N.<br />

Des Vergers, 1837, p. 105. Mahomet s fir<strong>st</strong> impulse was to<br />

abolish this <strong>st</strong>one-worship ;<br />

and it is intere<strong>st</strong>ing to speculate<br />

what might have ensued had he made Jerusalem his sacred<br />

centre, in<strong>st</strong>ead <strong>of</strong> Mecca with its Kaaba.

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