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Dichlorvos (DDVP) Risk Characterization Document - California ...

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CONCLUSIONS<br />

The toxicological risk of potential exposure to <strong>DDVP</strong> was evaluated for occupational, residential,<br />

dietary and combined uses based on the inhibition of brain ChE activity, clinical signs, and the finding<br />

of mononuclear leukemia in animal studies. Using the conventional benchmark levels, a margin of<br />

safety of at least 100 for non-oncogenic effects and a risk level of 1 x 10 -6 or less for oncogenic effects<br />

are generally considered sufficiently protective of human health. The exposure levels of only a few<br />

groups meet those benchmark levels. Groups which have exposure levels which do not meet the<br />

benchmark levels are: all people occupationally exposed to <strong>DDVP</strong> alone and in combination with<br />

home exposure on an acute, chronic, and lifetime basis; people exposed through residential use on<br />

an acute, chronic, and lifetime basis; and the general population exposed through the diet on a<br />

potentially lifetime basis.<br />

iii

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