TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND COMPOUNDS ...

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132 8. REFERENCES *Tuovinen OH, Button KS, Vuorinen CL, et al. 1980. Bacterial, chemical, and mineralogical characteristics of tubercles in distribution pipelines. J Am Water Works Assoc 72:626-635. Underwood EJ. 1971. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition. In: 3rd ed. New York, NY: Academic Press, 375-376. *Van Duuren BL, Sivak A, Langseth L, et al. 1968. Initiators and promoters in tobacco carcinogenesis. World Conference on smoking and health: Toward a less harmful cigarette. National Cancer Institute Monograph No. 28 173-180. Venier P, Montaldi A, Gava C, et al. 1985. Effects of nitrilo acetic acid on the induction of gene and mutations and sister-chromatid exchanges by insoluble chromium compounds. Mutat Res 156:219. *Venugopal B, Luckey TD. 1978. Metal toxicity in mammals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Plenum Press, 63-67. *VIEW Database. 1989. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Office of External Affairs, Exposure and Disease Registry Branch, Atlanta, GA. September 25, 1989. Volf V, Roth Z. 1966a. Retention of strontium 85 in rats: II. Effect of various barium sulfate preparations as influenced by soluble sulfates, carrier strontium, and by the physiologic state of animals. Acta Radio1 Ther Phys Biol 4:113-128. Volf V, Roth Z. 1966b. Retention of strontium 85 in rats: III. Effect of increasing the doses of sodium and barium sulfates and role of the time factor. Acta Radio1 Ther Phys Biol 4:481-493. *Volkl H, Greger R, Lang F. 1987. Potassium conductance in straight proximal tubule cells of the mouse, Effect of barium, verapamil and quinidine. Biochim Biophys Acta 900:275-281. Walker L, Necheles H. 1956. Inhibition by barbiturates of barium-stimulated intestinal motility. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 185:624-626. *Walz W, Shargool M, Hertz L. 1984. Barium-induced inhibition of K + transport mechanisms in cortical astrocytes- -its possible contribution to the large Ba 2+ -evoked extracellular K + signal in brain. Neuroscience 13:945-949. *Weast RC, ed. 1974. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 53rd ed. Cleveland, OH: Chemical Rubber Co. *Weast RC, ed. 1989. CRC handbook of chemistry and physics. 70th ed. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, Inc, B.73-B.75.
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AN
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iii FOREWORD The Superfund Amendmen
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2 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT chlori
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4 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT irrita
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7 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.1 INTRODUCTIO
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9 2. HEALTH EFFECTS from any of the
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11 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2.1.5 Develo
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13 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Mortality has
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22 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either 0.071,
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24 2. HEALTH EFFECTS plasma fibrino
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26 2. HEALTH EFFECTS rats and mice
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28 2. HEALTH EFFECTS barium/kg/day
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30 2. HEALTH EFFECTS purulent disch
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32 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Experiments in
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34 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Animal studies
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36 2. HEALTH EFFECTS may potentiall
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38 2. HEALTH EFFECTS sulfate enema
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40 2. HEALTH EFFECTS system were re
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42 2. HEALTH EFFECTS microscopic le
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44 2. HEALTH EFFECTS designed to te
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46 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either appeara
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48 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Barbiturates h
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51 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Singh 1970; Di
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53 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Reduced lifesp
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55 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Developmental
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57 2. HEALTH EFFECTS of barium, wel
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59 3. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL INFORMA
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71 4. PRODUCTION, IMPORT, USE, AND
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73 5. POTENTIAL FOR HUMAN EXPOSURE
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Page 117 and 118: 105 8. REFERENCES ACGIH. 1982. TLVs
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Page 123 and 124: 111 8. REFERENCES Douglas WW, Rubin
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Page 129 and 130: 117 8. REFERENCES *Hem JD. 1959. St
Page 131 and 132: 119 8. REFERENCES Kolpakov W. 1971.
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Page 150 and 151: 138 9. GLOSSARY Short-Term Exposure
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