TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND COMPOUNDS ...

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124 8. REFERENCES *Oppenheimer JA, Eaton AD, Leong LYC, et al. 1984. Multielemental analytical techniques for hazardous waste analysis: The state-of-the-art. Las Vegas, NV: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory. EPA-600/4,84/028. *OSHA. 1974. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Code of Federal Regulations. 29 CFR 1910.1000. *OSHA. 1982. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Federal Register 47:30420-30434. *OSHA. 1989. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Federal Register 54:2920. *Palder SB, Dalessandri KM. 1988. Barium appendicitis. West J Med 148:462-464. *Parmeggiani L, ed. 1983. Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety. Prepared under the auspices of the International Labour Organization. Vol. II, 3rd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office. *Pento JT. 1979. The influence of barium on calcitonin secretion in the pig. Pharmacol Res Conunun 11:221-226. *Perry RH, Chilton CH, eds. 1973. Chemical engineers' handbook. 5th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co, 3-8. *Perry HM Jr, Kopp SJ, Erlanger MW, et al. 1983. Cardiovascular effects of chronic barium ingestion. Trace Subst Environ Health 17:155-164. *Perry HM Jr, Perry EF, Erlanger MW, et al. 1985. Barium-induced hypertension. Adv Mod Environ Toxicol, Inorg Drinking Water Cardio Vast Dis 9:221-229. *Perry HM Jr, Kopp SJ, Perry EF, et al. 1989. Hypertension and associated cardiovascular abnormalities induced by chronic barium feeding. J Toxicol Environ Health 28:373-388. *Peyton JC, Borowitz JL. 1978. Effects of Ba 2+ and Cd 2+ on convulsive electroshock sensitivity and 45 Ca distribution in brain subcellular fractions in mice. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 45:95-103. *Phelan DM, Hagley SR, Guerin MD. 1984. Is hypokalemia the cause of paralysis in barium poisoning. Br Med J 289:882. Pidgeon LM. 1964. Barium. Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Vol. 3, 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 77-80.
125 8. REFERENCES *Pierce FD, Brown HR. 1977. A semi-automated technique for the separation and determination of barium and strontium in surface waters by ion exchange chromatography and atomic emission spectrometry. Anal Lett 10:685-699. Preisman L. 1964. Barium compounds. Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. Vol. 3, 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 80-98. *Princenthal RA, Lowman R, Zeman RK, et al. 1983. Ureterosigmoidostomy: The development of tumors, diagnosis, and pitfalls. Am J Roentgen01 141:77-81. *Proctor NH, Hughes JP, Fischman ML, eds. 1988. Chemical hazards of the workplace. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: JB Lippincott Company, 88-89. PTS PROMT. 1990. Predicasts Terminal System: PRedicasts Overview of Markets and Technology (database). Predicasts, Cleveland, OH. *Rae T. 1977. Tolerance of mouse macrophages In vitro to barium sulfate used in orthopedic bone cement. J Biomed Mater Res 11:839-846. *Rai D, Zachara JM, Schwab AP, et al. 1984. Chemical attenuation rates, coefficients, and constants in leachate migration. Vol. I: A critical review. Prepared by Pacific Northwest Laboratories (Battelle Institute), Richland, Washington. Palo Alto, CA: Electric Power Research Institute. Report EA-3356 Raj GG, Srihari K. 1984. Toxicity of barium carbonate to field rodents, a laboratory and field evaluation. Mysore J Agric Sci 18:131-134. Rangachari PK. 1975. Ba ++ J Physiol 229:627-631. as a gastric stimulant: Release of histamine. Am *Reeves AL. 1979. Barium. In: Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Vouk VB, eds. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. New York, NY: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, 321-328. *Reeves AL. 1986. Barium. In: Friberg L, Nordberg GF, Vouk VB, eds. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishers BV, 84-94. *Renshaw GD. 1973. The determination of barium by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry using a modified graphite tube atomizer. At Absorpt News1 12:158-160. *Reznik RB, Toy HD Jr. 1978. Source assessment: Major barium chemicals. Cincinnati, OH: US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA-600/2-78-0046.
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AN
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iii FOREWORD The Superfund Amendmen
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2 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT chlori
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4 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT irrita
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7 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.1 INTRODUCTIO
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9 2. HEALTH EFFECTS from any of the
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11 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2.1.5 Develo
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13 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Mortality has
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22 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either 0.071,
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24 2. HEALTH EFFECTS plasma fibrino
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26 2. HEALTH EFFECTS rats and mice
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28 2. HEALTH EFFECTS barium/kg/day
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30 2. HEALTH EFFECTS purulent disch
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32 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Experiments in
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34 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Animal studies
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36 2. HEALTH EFFECTS may potentiall
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38 2. HEALTH EFFECTS sulfate enema
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40 2. HEALTH EFFECTS system were re
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42 2. HEALTH EFFECTS microscopic le
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44 2. HEALTH EFFECTS designed to te
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46 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either appeara
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48 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Barbiturates h
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51 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Singh 1970; Di
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53 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Reduced lifesp
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55 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Developmental
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57 2. HEALTH EFFECTS of barium, wel
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59 3. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL INFORMA
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71 4. PRODUCTION, IMPORT, USE, AND
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Page 117 and 118: 105 8. REFERENCES ACGIH. 1982. TLVs
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Page 131 and 132: 119 8. REFERENCES Kolpakov W. 1971.
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Page 150 and 151: 138 9. GLOSSARY Short-Term Exposure
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