TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND COMPOUNDS ...

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122 8. REFERENCES *Morton MS, Elwood PC, Abernethy M. 1976. Trace elements in water and congenital malformations of the central nervous system in South Wales. Brit J Prev Sot Med 30:36-39. *Munch DF, Comer HT, Downey JM. 1980. Barium contracture: A model for systole. Am J Physiol 239:H438-H442. *Murata M, Noguchi M. 1974. An ion exchanger-epoxy resin pelletization method for sample preparation in x-ray fluorescence analysis. Anal Chim Acta 71:295-302. Myers AG, Snoeyink VL, Snyder DW. 1985. Removing barium and radium through calcium cation exchange. Am Water Works Assoc J 77:60-66. *Nakazato Y, Onoda Y. 1980. Barium and strontium can substitute for calcium in noradrenaline output induced by excess potassium in the guinea-pig. J Physiol 305:59-71. *NAS. 1977. Drinking water and health. Vol. 1. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 205-305. *NAS. 1982. Drinking water and health. Vol. 4. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 167-170. *NAS/NRC. 1989. Biologic markers in reproductive toxicology. National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 15-35. *NATICH. 1988. National Air Toxics Information Clearinghouse (database). US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Research Triangle Park, NC. *Newton D, Rundo J, Harrison GE. 1977. The retention of alkaline earth elements in man, with special reference to barium. Health Phys 33~45-53. *NFPA. 1986. Fire protection guide on hazardous materials. 9th ed. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association. NFPA No. SPP-1E. *Ng A, Patterson CC. 1982. Changes of lead and barium with time in California offshore basin sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 46:2307-2321. *NIOSH. 1976. National occupational hazard survey (1970) (database). Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. *NIOSH. 1985. NIOSH pocket guide to chemical health hazards. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 85-114.
123 8. REFERENCES NIOSH. 1987a. NIOSH manual of analytical methods. In: Eller PM, ed. Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. *NIOSH. 1987b. NIOSH manual of analytical methods. Second supplement. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Cincinnati, OH: Publication No. 87-117. *NIOSH. 1989, National occupational exposure survey (1980-83) (database). Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. *NIOSH/OSHA. 1978. Occupational health guidelines for chemical hazards: Soluble barium compounds (as barium). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Occupational Safety and Health Administration. *Nishioka H. 1975. Mutagenic activities of metal compounds in bacteria. Mutat Res 31:185-189. Nolan DJ, Gourtsoyiannis NC. 1980. Crohn's disease of the small intestine: A review of the radiological appearances in 100 consecutive patients examined by a barium infusion technique. Clin Radio1 31:597-603. *NTP. 1990. Chemical status report produced from NTP chemtrack system (database). Department of Health and Human Services, National Toxicology Program, Division of Toxicology Research and Testing, Research Triangle Park, NC. January 10, 1990. *Ogen S, Rosenbluth S, Eisenberg A. 1967. Food poisoning due to barium carbonate in sausage. Isr J Med Sci 3:565-568. Ohanian EV, Lappenbusch WL. 1983. Problems associated with toxicological evaluations of barium and chromium in drinking water. Tract Subst Environ Health 1:109-120. *OHM-TADS. 1989. Oil and Hazardous Materials Technical Assistance Data System (database). Chemical Information Systems. Okawa MT. 1981. Health hazard evaluation determination report No. 78-93-536. Prepared by Mark Stees Corporation, Salt Lake City, UT. Cincinnati, OH: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH-HE-78-93-536. *Olehy DA, Schmitt RA, Bethard WF. 1966. Neutron activation analysis of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, manganese, cobalt, copper, zinc, sodium, and potassium in human erythrocytes and plasma. J Nucl Med 6:917-927.
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AN
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iii FOREWORD The Superfund Amendmen
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2 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT chlori
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4 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT irrita
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7 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.1 INTRODUCTIO
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9 2. HEALTH EFFECTS from any of the
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11 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2.1.5 Develo
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13 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Mortality has
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22 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either 0.071,
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24 2. HEALTH EFFECTS plasma fibrino
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26 2. HEALTH EFFECTS rats and mice
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28 2. HEALTH EFFECTS barium/kg/day
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30 2. HEALTH EFFECTS purulent disch
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32 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Experiments in
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34 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Animal studies
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36 2. HEALTH EFFECTS may potentiall
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38 2. HEALTH EFFECTS sulfate enema
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40 2. HEALTH EFFECTS system were re
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42 2. HEALTH EFFECTS microscopic le
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44 2. HEALTH EFFECTS designed to te
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46 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either appeara
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48 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Barbiturates h
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51 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Singh 1970; Di
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53 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Reduced lifesp
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55 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Developmental
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57 2. HEALTH EFFECTS of barium, wel
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59 3. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL INFORMA
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Page 117 and 118: 105 8. REFERENCES ACGIH. 1982. TLVs
Page 119 and 120: 107 8. REFERENCES *Boothe PN. James
Page 121 and 122: 109 8. REFERENCES Clary JJ, Tardiff
Page 123 and 124: 111 8. REFERENCES Douglas WW, Rubin
Page 125 and 126: 113 8. REFERENCES *EPA. 1984. Healt
Page 127 and 128: 115 8. REFERENCES *FSTRhC. 1988. Fe
Page 129 and 130: 117 8. REFERENCES *Hem JD. 1959. St
Page 131 and 132: 119 8. REFERENCES Kolpakov W. 1971.
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Page 139 and 140: 127 8. REFERENCES *Sax NI, Lewis RJ
Page 141 and 142: 129 8. REFERENCES Simmonds RJ, Jame
Page 143 and 144: 131 8. REFERENCES Syed IB, Hosain F
Page 145: 133 8. REFERENCES Weiss G, ed. 1986
Page 148 and 149: 136 9. GLOSSARY Immediately Dangero
Page 150 and 151: 138 9. GLOSSARY Short-Term Exposure
Page 152 and 153: A-2 APPENDIX A three LSE tables and
Page 154: A-4 APPENDIX A (18). Estimated Uppe
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