TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND COMPOUNDS ...

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108 8. REFERENCES *Breuing EP, Kaminskas R, Kobashi YL, et al. 1987. Effects of sodium and calcium concentrations on the barium chloride-induced electrical and contractile responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens. Braz J Med Biol Res 20:231-242. *Bronstein AC, Currance PL, eds. 1988. Emergency care for hazardous materials exposure. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby Company, 66, 127-128. Brown JR, Mastromatteo E, Horwood J. 1963. Zirconium lactate and barium zirconate. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 34:131-136. Browning E. .1969. Toxicity of industrial metals. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Appleton-Century Crofts, 64. *Calabrese EJ. 1977. Excessive barium and radium-226 in Illinois drinking water. J Environ Health 39:366-369. Calabrese EJ. 1978. Pollutants and high-risk groups: The biological basis of increased human susceptibility to environmental and occupational pollutants. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Calvery HO. 1942. Trace elements in foods. Food Res 7:313-329. *CAS. 1989. Chemical Abstracts Service (database). Chemical Abstracts. Casarett LJ, Doull J. 1975. The basic science of poisons. New York, NY: MacMillan Publishing Co, 466. *CELDS. 1989. Computer-aided Environmental Legislative Data Systems (database). University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois. Cember H, Watson JA. 1958. Bronchogenic carcinoma from radioactive barium sulfate. AMA Arch Ind Health 17:230-235. *Cember.H, Watson JA, Novak ME. 1961. The influence of radioactivity and lung burden on the pulmonary clearance rate of barium sulfate. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 22:27-32. Chandra S. 1981. Interaction of barium chloride and barium carbonate at elevated temperatures. J Am Ceram Sot 64:ClOl-C102. *Chou C, Chin YC. 1943. The absorption, fate and concentration in serum of barium in acute experimental poisoning. Chinese Med J 61:313-322. Chow TJ, Earl JL, Reed JH, et al. 1978. Barium content of marine sediments near drilling sites: A potential pollutant indicator. Mar Pollut Bull 9:97-99.
109 8. REFERENCES Clary JJ, Tardiff RG. 1974a. The absorption distribution and excretion of orally administered 133 BaCl 2 in weanling male rats. Cincinnati, Ohio: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health and US Environmental Protection Agency. Clary JJ, Tardiff RG. 1974b. The absorption distribution and excretion of orally administered 133 BaC1 2 in weanling male rats [abstract]. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 29:139. *Clement JG. 1981. BaCl 2 -induced contractions in the guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle: Role of presynaptic release of neurotransmitters and Ca 2+ translocation in the postsynaptic membrane. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 59:541-547. *CLPSD. 1989. Contract Laboratory Program Statistical Database. US Environmental Protection Agency. July 12, 1989. *Connor JJ, Shacklette HT. 1975. Background geochemistry of some rocks, soils, plants, and vegetables in the conterminous United States. US Geological Survey Professional Paper. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 574-F. Copson RL. 1956. Production of chromium chemicals. In: Udy MJ, ed. Chromium. Vol. 1, New York, NY: Reinhold, 262-282. *Cove JKJ, Snyder RN. 1974. Fatal barium intravasation during barium enema. Radiology 112:9-10. Creason JP, Svendsgaard DJ, Bumgarner JE, et al. 1978. Maternal-fetal tissue levels of sixteen trace elements in eight communities. Research Triangle Park, NC: US Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/600/1-78/033. *Cuddihy RG, Griffith WC. 1972. A biological model describing tissue distribution and whole-body retention of barium and lanthanum in beagle dogs after inhalation and gavage. Health Phys 23:621-633. Cuddihy RG, Ozog JA. 1973a. Nasal absprption of CsCl, SrC1 2 , BaC1 2 , and CeCl 3 in Syrian hamsters [abstract]. Health Phys 25:315. *Cuddihy RG, Ozog JA. 1973b. Nasal absorption of CsCl, SrC1 2 , BaCl 2 and CeCl 3 in Syrian hamsters. Health Physics 25:219-224. *Cuddihy RG, Hall RP, Griffith WC. 1974. Inhalation exposures to barium aerosols: Physical, chemical, and mathematical analysis. Health Phys 26:405-416.
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AN
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iii FOREWORD The Superfund Amendmen
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2 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT chlori
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4 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT irrita
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7 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.1 INTRODUCTIO
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9 2. HEALTH EFFECTS from any of the
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11 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2.1.5 Develo
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13 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Mortality has
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22 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either 0.071,
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24 2. HEALTH EFFECTS plasma fibrino
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26 2. HEALTH EFFECTS rats and mice
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28 2. HEALTH EFFECTS barium/kg/day
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30 2. HEALTH EFFECTS purulent disch
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32 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Experiments in
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34 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Animal studies
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36 2. HEALTH EFFECTS may potentiall
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38 2. HEALTH EFFECTS sulfate enema
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40 2. HEALTH EFFECTS system were re
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42 2. HEALTH EFFECTS microscopic le
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44 2. HEALTH EFFECTS designed to te
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46 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either appeara
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48 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Barbiturates h
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51 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Singh 1970; Di
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53 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Reduced lifesp
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55 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Developmental
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Page 117 and 118: 105 8. REFERENCES ACGIH. 1982. TLVs
Page 119: 107 8. REFERENCES *Boothe PN. James
Page 123 and 124: 111 8. REFERENCES Douglas WW, Rubin
Page 125 and 126: 113 8. REFERENCES *EPA. 1984. Healt
Page 127 and 128: 115 8. REFERENCES *FSTRhC. 1988. Fe
Page 129 and 130: 117 8. REFERENCES *Hem JD. 1959. St
Page 131 and 132: 119 8. REFERENCES Kolpakov W. 1971.
Page 133 and 134: 121 8. REFERENCES *McCauley PT, Dou
Page 135 and 136: 123 8. REFERENCES NIOSH. 1987a. NIO
Page 137 and 138: 125 8. REFERENCES *Pierce FD, Brown
Page 139 and 140: 127 8. REFERENCES *Sax NI, Lewis RJ
Page 141 and 142: 129 8. REFERENCES Simmonds RJ, Jame
Page 143 and 144: 131 8. REFERENCES Syed IB, Hosain F
Page 145: 133 8. REFERENCES Weiss G, ed. 1986
Page 148 and 149: 136 9. GLOSSARY Immediately Dangero
Page 150 and 151: 138 9. GLOSSARY Short-Term Exposure
Page 152 and 153: A-2 APPENDIX A three LSE tables and
Page 154: A-4 APPENDIX A (18). Estimated Uppe
Page 158: A-8 APPENDIX A MRL users should be
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