TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AND COMPOUNDS ...

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106 8. REFERENCES *Barnes D, Bellin J. DeRosa C. et al. 1988. Reference dose (RfD): Description and use in health risk assessments. Vol. I, Appendix A: Integrated risk information system supportive documentation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment. EPA 600/8-86-032a. *Barnett PR, Skougstad MW, Miller KJ. 1969. Chemical characterization of a public water supply. .J Am Water Works Assoc 61:61-67. *Bates MH. 1988. Land farming of reserve pit fluids and sludges: Fates of selected contaminants. Water Res 22:793-797. *Bauer GCH, Carlsson A, Lindquist B. 1956. A comparative study on the metabolism of 140Ba and 45Ca in rats. Biochem J 631535-542. *Bauer GCH, Carlsson A, Lindquist B. 1957. Metabolism of 140Ba in man. Acta Orthop Stand 26:241-254. *Beliles RP. 1979. The lesser metals. In: Oehme FW, ed. Hazardous and toxic substances. Vol. 2. Toxicity of heavy metals in the environment. Parts 1 and 2, New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc, 547-615. *Benes P, Sebesta F, Sedlacek J, et al. 1983. Particulate forms of radium and barium in uranium mine waste waters and receiving river waters. Water Res 17:619-624. Bentley A, Piper K. 1987. X-ray contrast media. Part 1. Barium sulfate preparations. Pharm J 238:138-139. *Berggren PO, Andersson T, Hellman B. 1983. The interaction between barium and calcium in β-cell-rich pancreatic islets. Biomed Res 4:129-137. Berman CZ, Jacobs MG, Bernstein A. 1965. Hazards of the barium enema examination as studied by electrocardiographic telemetry: Preliminary report. J Amer Geri Sot 13:672-686. BIF. 1970. Chemicals used on treatment of water and waste water engineering data [brochure]. Unit of General Signal Corp, Providence, RI. *Bligh PH, Taylor DM. 1963. Comparative studies of the metabolism of strontium and barium in the rat. Biochem J 87:612-618. *Bodek I, Lyman WJ, Reehl WF, et al, eds. 1988. Environmental inorganic chemistry: Properties, processes, and estimation methods. New York, NY: Permagon Press, 7.3.1-7.3-4; B.2-B.7; B.11-B.13; B.17-B.18.
107 8. REFERENCES *Boothe PN. James WD. 1985. Neutron activation analysis of barium in marine sediments from the north central Gulf of Mexico. J Trace Microprobe Tech 3:377-399. Borchardt P, Dindial W, Mettenleiter M. 1961. A rapid semimicromethod for the determination of phosphorus and barium in biologic preparations. Clin Chem 7:264-267. *Borzelleca JF, Condie LW Jr, Egle JL Jr. 1988. Short-term toxicity (one-and ten-day gavage) of barium chloride in male and female rats. J Am Co11 Toxicol 7:675-685. *Boullin DJ. 1965. Effect of divalent ions on release of 3 H-noradrenaline by sympathetic nerve stimulation. J Physiol 183:76P-77P. *Boullin DJ. 1967. The action of extracellular cations on the release of the sympathetic transmitter from peripheral'nerves. J Physiol 189:85-99. *Bowen HJM. 1966. Trace elements in biochemistry. New York, NY: Academic Press, Inc. *Bowen HJM. 1979. Environmental chemistry of the elements. New York, NY: Academic Press, Inc. Bowen HJM, Cawse PA. 1963. The determination of inorganic elements in biological tissue by activation analysis. Isotope Research Division (AERE). Wantage, England: United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. AERE-R-4309. *Boyd EM, Abel M. 1966. The acute toxicity of barium sulfate administered intragastrically. Can Med Assoc J 94:849-853. *Brenniman CR, Levy PS. 1985. Epidemiological study of barium in Illinois drinking water supplies. In: Calabrese EJ, Tuthill RW, Condie L, eds. Inorganics in water and cardiovascular disease. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Scientific Publishing Co, 231-240. *Brenniman GR, Kojola WH, Levy PS, et al. 1979a. Health effects of human exposure to barium in drinking water. Cincinnati, Ohio: US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Health Effects Research Laboratory. EPA/600/1-79/003. *Brenniman GR, Namekata T, Kojola WH, et al. 1979b. Cardiovascular disease death rates in communities with elevated levels of barium in drinking water. Environ Res 20:318-324. *Brenniman GR, Kojola WH, Levy PS, et al. 1981. High barium levels in public drinking water and its association with elevated blood pressure. Arch Environ Health 36:28-32.
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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR BARIUM AN
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iii FOREWORD The Superfund Amendmen
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2 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT chlori
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4 1. PUBLIC HEALTH STATEMENT irrita
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7 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.1 INTRODUCTIO
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9 2. HEALTH EFFECTS from any of the
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11 2. HEALTH EFFECTS 2.2.1.5 Develo
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13 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Mortality has
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22 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either 0.071,
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24 2. HEALTH EFFECTS plasma fibrino
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26 2. HEALTH EFFECTS rats and mice
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28 2. HEALTH EFFECTS barium/kg/day
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30 2. HEALTH EFFECTS purulent disch
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32 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Experiments in
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34 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Animal studies
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36 2. HEALTH EFFECTS may potentiall
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38 2. HEALTH EFFECTS sulfate enema
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40 2. HEALTH EFFECTS system were re
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42 2. HEALTH EFFECTS microscopic le
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44 2. HEALTH EFFECTS designed to te
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46 2. HEALTH EFFECTS either appeara
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48 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Barbiturates h
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51 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Singh 1970; Di
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53 2. HEALTH EFFECTS Reduced lifesp
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Page 117: 105 8. REFERENCES ACGIH. 1982. TLVs
Page 121 and 122: 109 8. REFERENCES Clary JJ, Tardiff
Page 123 and 124: 111 8. REFERENCES Douglas WW, Rubin
Page 125 and 126: 113 8. REFERENCES *EPA. 1984. Healt
Page 127 and 128: 115 8. REFERENCES *FSTRhC. 1988. Fe
Page 129 and 130: 117 8. REFERENCES *Hem JD. 1959. St
Page 131 and 132: 119 8. REFERENCES Kolpakov W. 1971.
Page 133 and 134: 121 8. REFERENCES *McCauley PT, Dou
Page 135 and 136: 123 8. REFERENCES NIOSH. 1987a. NIO
Page 137 and 138: 125 8. REFERENCES *Pierce FD, Brown
Page 139 and 140: 127 8. REFERENCES *Sax NI, Lewis RJ
Page 141 and 142: 129 8. REFERENCES Simmonds RJ, Jame
Page 143 and 144: 131 8. REFERENCES Syed IB, Hosain F
Page 145: 133 8. REFERENCES Weiss G, ed. 1986
Page 148 and 149: 136 9. GLOSSARY Immediately Dangero
Page 150 and 151: 138 9. GLOSSARY Short-Term Exposure
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