Holdenhurst Village Conservation Area Appraisal - Bournemouth ...
Holdenhurst Village Conservation Area Appraisal - Bournemouth ...
Holdenhurst Village Conservation Area Appraisal - Bournemouth ...
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neighbouring services on the northern<br />
fringes of <strong>Bournemouth</strong>.<br />
Activity and Uses<br />
5.31 The aerial photo (Figure 3) shows there<br />
is some variation in the land use today<br />
across the eastern and western parts<br />
of the village. To the western part the<br />
land use is dominated by residential<br />
curtilages with only a cluster of<br />
small fields (which appear to be used<br />
as paddocks). The section of land<br />
connecting the two residential areas<br />
of the village contains a narrow strip<br />
of woodland, South Lodge, Longbarrow<br />
Allotments, several fields and the road<br />
itself. To the east agricultural land<br />
surrounds the residential heart of the<br />
village, with the only other land uses<br />
being the religious site of St Johns<br />
Church and the community facility of<br />
the village hall.<br />
5.32 The overwhelming activities in the<br />
<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> are residential<br />
and agricultural. Many of the former<br />
farm buildings that survive have<br />
been converted into residential<br />
accommodation. Where once there<br />
were many small farms now only the<br />
agricultural buildings of the former<br />
<strong>Holdenhurst</strong> Farm are in agricultural<br />
use.<br />
5.33 The earliest buildings in the<br />
<strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> are the timber<br />
framed Magdalen Cottage (No. 1<br />
<strong>Holdenhurst</strong> <strong>Village</strong>) and the cob barn<br />
to the former Townsend Cottages.<br />
Magdalen Cottage gets its name<br />
from ancient links to the Magdalen<br />
Charity that ran the leper hospital<br />
at Christchurch and rented out the<br />
cottage to help fund the hospital. The<br />
cottage would have originally been very<br />
small and despite a nineteenth century<br />
extension, being single storey it is still<br />
on a smaller scale than most of the<br />
properties in the <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong>.<br />
5.34 Agriculture has been one of the<br />
biggest influences on the plan form of<br />
<strong>Holdenhurst</strong>. The farmsteads that once<br />
surrounded the village green (shown<br />
in the Tithe map Figure 5) have long<br />
gone. Modern buildings now sit in the<br />
place of former farmhouses (such as<br />
No. 18 <strong>Holdenhurst</strong> <strong>Village</strong>) and the<br />
large gardens of some of the Manor<br />
Farm development are made up of<br />
the former agricultural plots of the<br />
farmsteads.<br />
5.35 Many of the yeomen farmers in<br />
<strong>Holdenhurst</strong> would have kept animals<br />
and at one time a village pound to<br />
enclose stray animals was in use. The<br />
site of the old village pound is shown<br />
on old maps in Church Lane close to<br />
Wood Farm, see Figure 6.<br />
5.36 The past use of the land for farming<br />
was assisted by ponds and drainage<br />
ditches across the eastern part of the<br />
village. Some of the old wayside rills<br />
(small streams) that ran in front of<br />
the cottages on the green can still<br />
be identified by ditches. The site of<br />
one of the old ponds, ‘hen pond’ is<br />
identifiable on the ground in the garden<br />
of Manor Farm Barn (see Figure 8). The<br />
importance of the watery landscape<br />
which once assisted the community<br />
of <strong>Holdenhurst</strong> is also identified in<br />
paragraphs 5.41 and 10.7.<br />
5.37 Whilst the majority of the buildings<br />
are currently in residential use,<br />
several dwellings are conversions of<br />
properties built for another purpose.<br />
The former village school, smithy and<br />
several of the barns have changed use<br />
to residences. In general the village<br />
has suffered the loss of a number of<br />
services in recent years, such as the<br />
post office, vicarage, bus service and<br />
telephone box.<br />
<strong>Holdenhurst</strong> <strong>Village</strong> <strong>Conservation</strong> <strong>Area</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> - March 2014 21