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David dOrton - Gibson

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Section 21 Notices<br />

Presented<br />

by<br />

<strong>David</strong> d’Orton-<strong>Gibson</strong>


Programme<br />

• Understanding section 21<br />

• Key cases<br />

• Common problems


Section 21 Notices – The Law<br />

Fixed term - section 21(1)b<br />

1. In writing<br />

2. At least two months<br />

3. Not to expire before end of fixed term<br />

Periodic notice – section 21(4)a<br />

1. In writing<br />

2. At least two months<br />

3. Not shorter than a notice to quit<br />

4. Expire on the last day of the period


Start<br />

Date<br />

Section 21(1)b<br />

End<br />

Fixed<br />

Term<br />

Sec 21(1)b


Start<br />

Date<br />

Section 21(1)b<br />

End<br />

Fixed<br />

Term<br />

Expires<br />

15th<br />

Notice<br />

Served<br />

15th<br />

Sec 21(1)b


Section 21(4)a<br />

Periodic tenancy, rent paid calendar monthly<br />

Notice<br />

Served<br />

15th<br />

Sec 21(4)a<br />

Expires<br />

30 th /31 st ,<br />

last day of<br />

rent period


Key Section 21 Cases<br />

• Lower Street Properties v Jones<br />

– Savings clause<br />

• Ratcliffe v Parkes<br />

– Expire within 6 months<br />

• Church Commissioners v Meya<br />

– Periods of the tenancy<br />

• Elias v Spencer<br />

– Conditional savings clause


Service of Documents<br />

• In the contract<br />

• Suggest:<br />

– Three copies<br />

– One for tenant to keep<br />

– One for tenant to sign and return.<br />

– One for LL to keep


3 copies of notices<br />

Tenant<br />

Tenant<br />

Tenant<br />

Landlord<br />

The Tenant<br />

The Property<br />

High Street<br />

Landlord<br />

Somewhere<br />

Certified<br />

Tenant Signs<br />

Landlord<br />

Certified<br />

Witness


Common problems<br />

• Is the deposit protected?<br />

• Has all the prescribed information been<br />

given?<br />

– Suurpere v Nice<br />

– By the landlord<br />

– Post tenancy contact address<br />

– Scheme information<br />

• Has a licence been applied for?


Common Problems<br />

• Court application before expiry<br />

• Service before start of tenancy<br />

• “Wrong” version of the notice used<br />

• Wrong words – after – Sec 21<br />

• Wrong date quoted<br />

• Service time<br />

• Non receipt


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21 notices.<br />

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