the attic stelai - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

the attic stelai - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens the attic stelai - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

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THE ATTIC STELAI 269 that choria in addition to arable land contained grazing areas.73 Finley usually translates the word simply as ' land,' 7 but in one case uses ' property.' 7 Two of our properties which are designated by the term chorion are located in town demes.76 This might seem to weigh against interpreting choria as 'farms,' but both demes, Bate and Ankyle, which are in the town trittys of the phyle Aigeis, are located southeast of the city walls in the direction of Mt. Hymettos.77 This area must have included some farms. Another bit of evidence from our lists is the small fee paid for the chorion in Aphidna-ten drachmas. Even a small tract of agricultural land would presumably be worth a higher figure. Moreover, many of the horoi which refer to choria have been found within the modern city and particularly in the area of the ancient Agora. It must be granted that the place of discovery may be at some distance from the original site; yet the percentage of these horoi mentioning choria is so high that it is difficult to believe some did not refer to urban holdings. I have therefore used the word 'land' to translated chorion; but 'landed property' or 'estate' would seem to be equally suitable.78 In summary, the following table presents our interpretation of the meaning which the words designating real property bear in the poletai lists. 1. Agros Field for cultivation in the country 2. Ge psile Land cultivated for cereals, vines and the like 3. Gepedon Plot of ground (exact meaning uncertain) 4. Dryinon Oak grove 5. Kepos Garden (non-specialized) 6. Oikia Private residence 7. Oikopedon House-site 8. Orgas Woody mountainous tract 9. Pityinon Pine grove 10. Synoikia Tenement-house 11. Chorion Land, Landed property PRICES In Table A are listed the prices and locations of the various types of real property which had been owned by the Hermokopidai and Profaners of the Mysteries. Table 73op. cit., p. 318, note 240. 74 Op. cit., p. 54 and frequently thereafter. 75 Ibid., p. 238, note 26. 76 VI, 80 and 94. Cf. Demosthenes, LV, Against Kallikles, 17. 77 See W. Judeich, Topographie von Athen2, Munich, 1931, pp. 169-172. 78 See Buck, Dictionary, p. 1310. It may be noted that in Byzantine and modern Greek a is popularly used for ' town,' and Xwpto has the meaning of ' village.' See Buck, Dictionary, pp. 1302 and 1308.

270 W. KENDRICK PRITCHETT TABLE A: PROPERTY LOCATED IN ATTICA SOLD BY POLETAI 78a Sales Price Reference in Type of Property in Drachmas Attic Stelai Location Trittys Owner 1. Oikia - VI, 13-15 Kollytos City Diodoros of Eitea 2. Oikia .... 1 (at VI, 76 Kydathenaion City Polystratos of least 450) Ankyle 3. Oikia 1500 VI, 89 - Euphiletos of Kydathenaion 4. Oikia 105 X, 15 Semachidai Coast Euphiletos of Kydathenaion 5. Oikia in agros Part of 6100 VII, 77 6. Oikia & >2 gepedon IV, 6-9 Mounychia City Polystratos of Ankyle 7. Oikia & gepedon - VII, 23-4 Athmonon Inland 8. Oikia & gepedon - VII, 24-6 - - - 9. Oikia, oak grove, 1800 X, 1-2 - Adeimantos of pine grove, & Skambonidai pithoi 10. Oikia, chorion & 205 X, 17 Myrrhinoutta Coast? Euphiletos of kepos Kydathenaion 11. Synoikia - IV, 11 - - Axiochos of Skambonidai 12. Chorion - VI, 80 Ankyle City Polystratos of Ankyle 13. Chorion (?) - VII, 71 Emporioi Coast 14. Chorion 105 X, 16 Gargettos Inland Euphiletos of Kydathenaion 15. Chorion 10 X, 18 Aphidna Inland Euphiletos of Kydathenaion 16. a. Ge psile b. Oikia in agros 1900 VII, 72-74 c. Agros 17. a. Oikia & Bate City Pherekles of chorion Themakos b. Chorion Lanc. Chorion 1200 VI, 94-108 Pythion d. Oikopedon Pythion e. Chorion Herakleion f. Y2 orgas Pythion -- g. Y2 orgas Kykale B lists property owned abroad. For purposes of comparison, we give in Table C the prices of similar types of real estate, mentioned in the Attic Orators,"9 dating for the most part from the first half of the fourth century B.C. Only types of property which 78a Unless specified otherwise, property is assumed to be in Attica. 79 For later authors who refer to Athenian prices, cf., for example, Terence, Phormi,o 662, and Plautus, Mostellaria, 634 and 823.

270 W. KENDRICK PRITCHETT<br />

TABLE A:<br />

PROPERTY LOCATED IN ATTICA SOLD BY POLETAI 78a<br />

Sales Price Reference in<br />

Type <strong>of</strong> Property in Drachmas Attic Stelai Loc<strong>at</strong>ion Trittys Owner<br />

1. Oikia - VI, 13-15 Kollytos City Diodoros <strong>of</strong><br />

Eitea<br />

2. Oikia .... 1 (<strong>at</strong> VI, 76 Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion City Polystr<strong>at</strong>os <strong>of</strong><br />

least 450)<br />

Ankyle<br />

3. Oikia 1500 VI, 89 - Euphiletos <strong>of</strong><br />

Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion<br />

4. Oikia 105 X, 15 Semachidai Coast Euphiletos <strong>of</strong><br />

Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion<br />

5. Oikia in agros Part <strong>of</strong> 6100 VII, 77<br />

6. Oikia & >2 gepedon IV, 6-9 Mounychia City Polystr<strong>at</strong>os <strong>of</strong><br />

Ankyle<br />

7. Oikia & gepedon - VII, 23-4 Athmonon Inland<br />

8. Oikia & gepedon - VII, 24-6 - - -<br />

9. Oikia, oak grove, 1800 X, 1-2 - Adeimantos <strong>of</strong><br />

pine grove, &<br />

Skambonidai<br />

pithoi<br />

10. Oikia, chorion & 205 X, 17 Myrrhinoutta Coast? Euphiletos <strong>of</strong><br />

kepos<br />

Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion<br />

11. Synoikia - IV, 11 - - Axiochos <strong>of</strong><br />

Skambonidai<br />

12. Chorion - VI, 80 Ankyle City Polystr<strong>at</strong>os <strong>of</strong><br />

Ankyle<br />

13. Chorion (?) - VII, 71 Emporioi Coast<br />

14. Chorion 105 X, 16 Gargettos Inland Euphiletos <strong>of</strong><br />

Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion<br />

15. Chorion 10 X, 18 Aphidna Inland Euphiletos <strong>of</strong><br />

Kyda<strong>the</strong>naion<br />

16. a. Ge psile<br />

b. Oikia in agros 1900 VII, 72-74<br />

c. Agros<br />

17. a. Oikia & B<strong>at</strong>e City Pherekles <strong>of</strong><br />

chorion<br />

<strong>The</strong>makos<br />

b. Chorion Lanc.<br />

Chorion 1200 VI, 94-108 Pythion<br />

d. Oikopedon Pythion<br />

e. Chorion Herakleion<br />

f. Y2 orgas Pythion --<br />

g. Y2 orgas Kykale<br />

B lists property owned abroad. For purposes <strong>of</strong> comparison, we give in Table C <strong>the</strong><br />

prices <strong>of</strong> similar types <strong>of</strong> real est<strong>at</strong>e, mentioned in <strong>the</strong> Attic Or<strong>at</strong>ors,"9 d<strong>at</strong>ing for <strong>the</strong><br />

most part from <strong>the</strong> first half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth century B.C. Only types <strong>of</strong> property which<br />

78a Unless specified o<strong>the</strong>rwise, property is assumed to be in Attica.<br />

79 For l<strong>at</strong>er authors who refer to A<strong>the</strong>nian prices, cf., for example, Terence, Phormi,o 662, and<br />

Plautus, Mostellaria, 634 and 823.

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