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the attic stelai - The American School of Classical Studies at Athens

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328 ANNE PIPPIN<br />

<strong>the</strong> Skeiographikon. However, in X, 126, <strong>the</strong>re is a reference to certain uracdda<br />

xaXKa listed among <strong>the</strong> anca<strong>the</strong>m<strong>at</strong>a on <strong>the</strong> Acropolis during <strong>the</strong> archonship <strong>of</strong> Alkibiades.<br />

<strong>The</strong> inscription is as usual badly identified, but if this is <strong>the</strong> archon Alkibiades<br />

<strong>of</strong> I.G., IJ2, 776,28 <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> list must have been inscribed around 250 B.C., and we cannot<br />

very well <strong>at</strong>tribute it to Er<strong>at</strong>os<strong>the</strong>nes, who was by th<strong>at</strong> time <strong>at</strong> Alexandria. Kohler<br />

believed th<strong>at</strong> Pollux <strong>at</strong> this point was using Polemon's IlEpt rnq 'AO4rv-q-v aKpor'nXEqo,<br />

a collection <strong>of</strong> Acropolis dedic<strong>at</strong>ions,29 but nowhere else in <strong>the</strong> Oomcasticou does<br />

Pollux show any acquaintance with Polemon's work. A more realistic supposition is<br />

th<strong>at</strong>, pursuing his ordinary methods <strong>of</strong> composition, Pollux was here borrowing from<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r lexicographer, an earlier grammarian who may also have supplied to Book<br />

III, 39, its cit<strong>at</strong>ion from <strong>the</strong> king archon's list. It was n<strong>at</strong>ural to him to accept occasional<br />

descriptions <strong>of</strong> ancient monuments from <strong>the</strong> pens <strong>of</strong> his predecessors, never<br />

allowing his eye to wander from <strong>the</strong> book in search <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relic itself. Pollux was<br />

interested in words because he wished to use <strong>the</strong>m successfully among men who considered<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves learned, but he had no wish to study <strong>the</strong> past th<strong>at</strong> had produced<br />

<strong>the</strong> language he sought to restore.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA<br />

ANNE<br />

PIPPIN<br />

28<br />

See Meritt, Hesperia, VII, 1938, p. 135. B6ckh, op. cit., I, p. 252, note f, has argued th<strong>at</strong><br />

Pollux's inscription, like <strong>the</strong> one listing <strong>the</strong> silver drinking horn in A<strong>the</strong>naeus, XI, 476 e, was included<br />

in a specialized collection called Demiopr<strong>at</strong>a. He did not know <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>at</strong>er archon, and so assumed<br />

th<strong>at</strong> Pollux had mistakenly referred to <strong>the</strong> archonship <strong>of</strong> Alkibiades when <strong>the</strong> inscription named<br />

him ra<strong>the</strong>r as treasurer. Thus B6ckh would see here a reference to <strong>the</strong> fifth-century Alkibiades.<br />

29<br />

op. cit., p. 398.

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