T H E S I S

T H E S I S T H E S I S

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3^ ter grip of me, he put his arm around me and pressed me against him, and the sweetness of the touch of our naked bodies one against the other was superb.(TWP 257) Now, keeping in mind Freud's theories on homosexuality, mainly, that it is a result of arrested development or a reaction to restraint, I cannot feel it otherwise in relation to Cyril - Lawrence. Lawrence was probably not aware - at least he did not mention it, even when it echoed in the wrestling scene of Women in Love - of the fact that unsatisfactory sexual, relationships between man and woman might lead to homosexuality* In fact, the kind of man-to-man relationships he insisted on, with its implications which he probably never fully realized, were an alternative for the relationships with women. Freud also regards homosexuality as *'a bisexual predisposition related to the inversion (of the sexual object - especially in those victims of the Oedipus complex), although we don't know what does this predisposition consist of.*'(ETS lMf) However, H.T.Moore, a critic who always tries to protect Lawrence against undesirable blemishes, maintains that despite all innuendos, Lawrence does not seem to have been an homosexual; certainly no one spoke out on sexual matters more boldly and clearly, and there is no passage in his works in which he writes approvingly of sexual relations between men - that is, of sexual gratification in such a union. Indeed, he writes disapprovingly of such things."(TIH 82) Let's accept what we overtly see in Cyril-George*s intimacy: two men striving for spiritual harmony through physical contact but without overt sexual activity. This should be Lawrence's blut- brttderschaft. But I think that the passage from The White Pea­

35 cock just quoted in the two previous pages, partly disproves Moore’s statement. Maybe for Moore homosexuality is only a sexual relation between men, probably including anality. Certainly homosexuality does include sexual practices between men, even anality, but it does not exclude the possibility that it is only the necessity for man’s contact and the pleasure of being with man instead of woman, as we see in The White Peacock. The "latent” homosexuality of Cyril and George is confirmed by the idealistic and indirect style of the book, which tends to substitute fantasies for realities, or men (’ego” substitutes) for women. Cyril tends to be more ’roused” by' the contact with nature than by the contact with women, and he tends to substitute Emily for George. While the triangle George-Lettie-Leslie is the basis of the main plot in The White Peacock? the secondary plot which presents the same failure and sexual unfulfilment, deals with the relation of Cyril to George’s sister Emily. Jessie’s history as Lawrence's first girl-friend was the background for Lawrence's creation of Cyril and Emily, and both in real life and in fiction the relationship was unsatisfactory and practically platonic. Hhile Jessie launched the artist in Lawrence and seemed to ignore the man, he simply ignored the woman in Jessie. They were both puritanical as we can see in Jessie's A Personal Record and the same puritanism is seen in the novel in relation to Emily and Cyril. Even an innocent kiss, so common in the story, (written under Jessie’s influence and even supervision), is denied to Emily though she and Cyril have experienced years of close friendship. What prevents Cyril - Lawrence from loving Emily - Jessie

3^<br />

ter grip of me, he put his arm around me and pressed me<br />

against him, and the sweetness of the touch of our naked<br />

bodies one against the other was superb.(TWP 257)<br />

Now, keeping in mind Freud's theories on homosexuality,<br />

mainly, that it is a result of arrested development or a reaction<br />

to restraint, I cannot feel it otherwise in relation to Cyril -<br />

Lawrence. Lawrence was probably not aware - at least he did not<br />

mention it, even when it echoed in the wrestling scene of Women<br />

in Love - of the fact that unsatisfactory sexual, relationships<br />

between man and woman might lead to homosexuality* In fact, the<br />

kind of man-to-man relationships he insisted on, with its implications<br />

which he probably never fully realized, were an alternative<br />

for the relationships with women. Freud also regards homosexuality<br />

as *'a bisexual predisposition related to the inversion<br />

(of the sexual object - especially in those victims of the Oedipus<br />

complex), although we don't know what does this predisposition<br />

consist of.*'(ETS lMf)<br />

However, H.T.Moore, a critic who always tries to protect<br />

Lawrence against undesirable blemishes, maintains that<br />

despite all innuendos, Lawrence does not seem to have<br />

been an homosexual; certainly no one spoke out on sexual<br />

matters more boldly and clearly, and there is no passage<br />

in his works in which he writes approvingly of sexual relations<br />

between men - that is, of sexual gratification in<br />

such a union. Indeed, he writes disapprovingly of such<br />

things."(TIH 82)<br />

Let's accept what we overtly see in Cyril-George*s intimacy: two<br />

men striving for spiritual harmony through physical contact but<br />

without overt sexual activity. This should be Lawrence's blut-<br />

brttderschaft.<br />

But I think that the passage from The White Pea­

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