T H E S I S

T H E S I S T H E S I S

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Ih rence took perhaps excessive pride, rather as if he believed himself called eventually to sit at the right hard of Oliver Cromwell. ... Lawrence as a child - and, never forget, a very intelligent and oversensitive child - surrendered to this powerful, raucous religious emotionalism» However much he may have rebelled against it intellectually as. a youth and man, the influence never wholly left him. 11 (PGB21) So here lies Lawrence's puritanical background: his mother who became his protector was an "ingrained puritan’1 of the old tradition, to use Lawrence's own words., In Sons and Lovers he states; "She (Mrs. Morel) was a puritan, like her father, highminded, and really stern. 11 (SAL 18) Certainly he inherited some puritanic factors from his mother; the preaching and protesting side of his nature, the neurotic nonconformist Protestantism, and self-righteousness which influenced his life and his works. - His early readings were often chosen from among "prophetic” authors like Carlyle, Whitman, Spencer, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Blake, and Buskin* According to B. Aldington "you might add that both (Buskin and Lawrence) were fanatics about sexj Buskin for purity through abstinence, Lawrence for purity through what he called 'fulfilment1«”(PGB k2) Each in his own way tried to "purify” sex. Shepherd says that "theoretically unshockable, Lawrence in practice had, one might almost say, a puritanical streak.”(SPS38) And Aldington points to a primary contradiction in Lawrence's pu- ritanism, which will figure large in the general argument of this work; "He achieved a most strange mixture of his mother's backstreet Victorian morality and intellectualized emancipation. 1 The sexual habits and behaviour of everyone else were wrong,

15 and lie alone right. Having run away with a married woman he gravely dogmatized on the irrevocable sanctity of marriage. l,(PGB 309) This is not difficult to understand if we remember Lawrence's contradictory nature, his double measures and double rhythms. But, indeed, there is a puritanical streak" not only in his early period as we can see in The White Peacock and Sons and Lovers, but in the late period of Lady Chatterley's Lover and his last critical essays, Pornography and Obscenity and A Prosos of Lady Chatterley's Lover. In her personal record, Jessie Chambers tells us about an interesting event which happened when Lawrence was 21. Lawrence heard of the deflowering of a girl by one of his friends; the scene shocked him and made him display his puritanic feelings: "As soon as we were alone he asied me if I had heard about his friend...,- He was very distressed. His mother had , said how terrible might be the consequences of only five minutes' self-forgetfulness. - Then he startled me by bursting out vehemently: . 'Thank God ... I've been saved from that ... so far. 1 He seemed relieved after he had told me about it.,f(ETJ 125) Because of the old puritanic tradition of the Victorian age, virginity was considered a positive force which must be preserved even in men. How long did Lawrence remain virgin? One cannot draw a]ine precisely. Nevertheless^ drawing conclusions from what the critics, biographers, and Jessie Chambers (his first girl-friend) say, I should calculate that Lawrence remained virgin till the age of 22. To be more specific, I cannot find evidence that he had sexual intercourse before that age. And although even H.T«Moore does not make it very clear, he implies

Ih<br />

rence took perhaps excessive pride, rather as if he believed<br />

himself called eventually to sit at the right hard of<br />

Oliver Cromwell. ... Lawrence as a child - and, never forget,<br />

a very intelligent and oversensitive child - surrendered<br />

to this powerful, raucous religious emotionalism» However<br />

much he may have rebelled against it intellectually as.<br />

a youth and man, the influence never wholly left him. 11 (PGB21)<br />

So here lies Lawrence's puritanical background: his mother<br />

who became his protector was an "ingrained puritan’1 of the old<br />

tradition, to use Lawrence's own words., In Sons and Lovers he<br />

states; "She (Mrs. Morel) was a puritan, like her father, highminded,<br />

and really stern. 11 (SAL 18) Certainly he inherited some<br />

puritanic factors from his mother; the preaching and protesting<br />

side of his nature, the neurotic nonconformist Protestantism,<br />

and self-righteousness which influenced his life and his works.<br />

- His early readings were often chosen from among "prophetic”<br />

authors like Carlyle, Whitman, Spencer, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche,<br />

Blake, and Buskin* According to B. Aldington "you might add that<br />

both (Buskin and Lawrence) were fanatics about sexj Buskin for<br />

purity through abstinence, Lawrence for purity through what he<br />

called 'fulfilment1«”(PGB k2) Each in his own way tried to "purify”<br />

sex.<br />

Shepherd says that "theoretically unshockable, Lawrence in<br />

practice had, one might almost say, a puritanical streak.”(SPS38)<br />

And Aldington points to a primary contradiction in Lawrence's pu-<br />

ritanism, which will figure large in the general argument of this<br />

work;<br />

"He achieved a most strange mixture of his mother's backstreet<br />

Victorian morality and intellectualized emancipation. 1<br />

The sexual habits and behaviour of everyone else were wrong,

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