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33<br />

The actual meaning we find in dictionaries today for<br />

"puritan” is "a person of or affecting extreme strictness in religion<br />

or morals.’*<br />

The Victorian moralists associated puritan-<br />

ism with middle class to what the Lawrences belonged. Lydia<br />

Beardsall’s education laid a great emphasis on Law (the Bible)<br />

and later on, young Lawrence would use what he learned from the<br />

Scriptures in his writings. G.H.Ford says that Lawrence was affected<br />

by the Bible in the composition of The Rainbow and dedicates<br />

a whole chapter to this. (DDM 115-137) Lawrence’s prophetic<br />

side and preacher’s habits are also indications of his<br />

biblical background.<br />

So that in a broad sense the background of Lawrence's family<br />

was really puritanical# Indeed his mother's father was a<br />

minister, but his father seems to have had no religious education.<br />

However, some critics even call his mother a "back-street Victorian<br />

age Puritan”.<br />

from Lawrence himself:<br />

Harry T. Moore does not go so far but quotes<br />

’From early childhood I have been familiar with Apocalyptic<br />

language and Apocalyptic image: not because I spent my time<br />

reading Revelation, but because I was sent to Sunday school<br />

and to Chapel, to Band of Hope and to Christian Endeavour,<br />

and was always having the Bible read at me or to me.u(TIH38)<br />

In his introduction to Sext Literature» and Censorship Moore adds:<br />

"Lawrence, growing up in the Nottinghamshire coal-field in<br />

the decline of the Victorian age, was conditioned by that<br />

era and by the Congregationalism of the miners’ bethel of<br />

his childhood.”(SLC 8)<br />

R. Aldington states' that religion was a more important factor<br />

in Lawrence’s puritanic background than education and adds:<br />

"The family were Congregationalists, a fact in which Law-

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