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RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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262<br />

in the end of Women in Love illustrates Lawrence's choice to end<br />

his book in a dialogue form because he does not want to impose<br />

the idea that Birkin is the dominant figure in his marriage. Nor<br />

does the author want to say that Ursula is stronger than her<br />

husband.<br />

In preserving their differences, Lawrence implies that<br />

both Birkin and Ursula contain features of himself which may<br />

lead them to a balanced relation, or, on the contrary, it may<br />

lead the weaker party to be swallowed up by the one who is<br />

stronger. While the author sympathizes with Birkin's 'macho'<br />

theory, he also sympathizes with Ursula's violent questioning of<br />

this theory.<br />

The final implication is that both worlds, the<br />

corrupt and the 'uncorrupt', are intrinsically part of one<br />

another.<br />

This connection is apprehended not in the voice of the<br />

author but in the opposed ideas implied by the final dialogue.<br />

The characters' voices are not impositions, but a defense of<br />

their own points of view.<br />

The novella "The Fox" is also an open ended story, but its<br />

quality is different from Women in Love. The term 'quality'<br />

refers to the mood of the stories as related to the author's<br />

intention in writing them. "The Fox" belongs to the beginning of<br />

Lawrence's struggle to put the woman down, at the feet of the<br />

man.<br />

I have already said that the three endings of the novels<br />

and the novella I am discussing at present, there is an<br />

oscillation on the author's part in defining which side of the<br />

scale he wants to favor.<br />

"The Fox" best represents this<br />

oscillation, because in this story Lawrence seems to have more<br />

sympathy for the man than for the woman, yet he also makes clear<br />

the protagonist's chauvinism from the beginning.<br />

Lawrence does<br />

not disguise it in a theory like Birkin's.<br />

We know that Henry<br />

wants to subjugate March from the moment he sees her and

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