RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE
RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE
345 a symbol of his creative power. When she gets it at the novel's end, she is already involved in another affair with Cecyl Byrne who is described as a potential Siegmund. Byrne, like his predecessor, is aware that he is in love with the 'dreaming woman', although he somehow knows that he will suffer: "'I might as well not exist, for all she is aware of me'" (p.213). This has happened with Siegmund too. Helena could only realize her former lover in her mind. Physically she was miles away from him. "'History repeats itself'" says Byrne, implying that he, although he knows how his predecessor ended his life because of Helena, wants to be the new Siegmund. Byrne sympathizes with Helena's dead lover: "[Byrne] always felt a deep sympathy and kinship with Siegmund; sometimes he thought he hated Helena" (p.214). Siegmund was a victim, Helena a victimizer. Byrne knows about this and that is why he thinks he hates Helena. One may ask then why he remains with her, hovering like an insect, a shadow by her side. It is the reworking of the myth of the mother goddess who is both the preserver and destroyer of her consort (son-husband). One can take Helena again as the 'femrne fatale' exerting her strong influence upon her successive partners. Perhaps the difference between Helena's previous and her new lover lies in the fact that Siegmund's weakness forbade him to defy Helena, even in ironic comments as Byrne does. He knows he is in love with Helena but this fact does not prevent him from mocking at her or from saying things which Helena takes as fretful. One interesting fact to mark is that the new affair begins exactly a year after Helena has met Siegmund. The woman and Byrne go to the same place where the mother-goddess destroyed her first son-lover. This implies that still the woman commands the action between the lovers because it is she who leads Byrne
346 to that fatal place. Another fact which puts Byrne very close to Siegmund happens When Helena gets Siegmund's violin, a symbol of his vital essence, there is a sense of reverence in both Helena and Byrne towards the 'sacred fiddle': "This was Siegmund's violin, which Helena had managed to purchase, and Byrne was always ready to yield its predecence" (p.215). This implies that Byrne wants to become the new lover even.though he senses the consequences: that he will be Helena's newest victim. The language of the last pages of the book is marked by opposed images of life and death, coldness and warmth, sadness and joy. Again Lawrence uses images of past events in Helena's life to imply the potential repetition of the past in the present. cold ones. Byrne, like Siegmund, has warm hands opposed to Helena's The last pages mingle laughter and tears, the sound of rain and a bird singing. And they also reflect Byrne's unconscious awareness of doom hanging over his head: 'The rain continues,' he said. 'And will do,' she added, laughing. 'Quite content,' he said. The bird overhead chirruped loudly again. '"Strew on us roses, roses,"' quoted Byrne, adding after a while, in wistful mockery: '"And never a sprig of yew" - eh?' (p.216). The interesting thing is that the sense of doom is put in terms of 'mockery' which implies that Byrne knows that something 'bad' will happen to him (or to them) but he does not care. He cannot, or he will not, do anything to prevent the doom. More repetitions are seen — past juxtaposed with present — to show that Helena cannot escape from her past: [Byrne] put his left hand, with which he had been breaking larch-twigs, on her chilled wrist. Noticing that his fingers were dirty, he held them
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346<br />
to that fatal place.<br />
Another fact which puts Byrne very close to Siegmund<br />
happens When Helena gets Siegmund's violin, a symbol of his<br />
vital essence, there is a sense of reverence in both Helena and<br />
Byrne towards the 'sacred fiddle': "This was Siegmund's violin,<br />
which Helena had managed to purchase, and Byrne was always ready<br />
to yield its predecence" (p.215).<br />
This implies that Byrne wants<br />
to become the new lover even.though he senses the consequences:<br />
that he will be Helena's newest victim.<br />
The language of the last pages of the book is marked by<br />
opposed images of life and death, coldness and warmth, sadness<br />
and joy.<br />
Again Lawrence uses images of past events in Helena's<br />
life to imply the potential repetition of the past in the<br />
present.<br />
cold ones.<br />
Byrne, like Siegmund, has warm hands opposed to Helena's<br />
The last pages mingle laughter and tears, the sound<br />
of rain and a bird singing.<br />
And they also reflect Byrne's<br />
unconscious awareness of doom hanging over his head:<br />
'The rain continues,' he said.<br />
'And will do,' she added, laughing.<br />
'Quite content,' he said.<br />
The bird overhead chirruped loudly again.<br />
'"Strew on us roses, roses,"' quoted Byrne,<br />
adding after a while, in wistful mockery: '"And<br />
never a sprig of yew" - eh?' (p.216).<br />
The interesting thing is that the sense of doom is put in terms<br />
of 'mockery' which implies that Byrne knows that something 'bad'<br />
will happen to him (or to them) but he does not care.<br />
He cannot,<br />
or he will not, do anything to prevent the doom.<br />
More repetitions are seen — past juxtaposed with<br />
present — to show that Helena cannot escape from her past:<br />
[Byrne] put his left hand, with which he had<br />
been breaking larch-twigs, on her chilled wrist.<br />
Noticing that his fingers were dirty, he held them