RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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34-3 even deeply believe in himself. Furthermore, no one can accuse Lawrence of dishonesty in wanting to convey a particular message which would favor his own intentions. I say this due to the large number of open-ended stories he wrote. In "Why the Novel Matters", he says: I don't want to stimulate anybody else into some particular direction. A particular direction ends in a cul-de-sac. .. We should ask for no absolutes, or absolute. Once and for all and for ever, let us have done with the ugly imperialism of any absolute. There is no absolute good, there is nothing absolutely right. All things flow and change, and even change is not absolute. The whole is a strange assembly of apparently incongruous parts, slipping past one another... And at its best, the novel, and the novel supremely, can help you. It can help you not to be dead man in life... You can develop an instinct of life, if you will, instead of a theory of right and wrong, good and bad (Beal, pp.105-7). All Lawrence says, I take as true in his novels. At the back of his mind he may have had the intention to 'teach' something, but his novels do not demand that the reader follow this or that path because it is the best way to live. beyond this idea of good and evil. Lawrence's novels are The main idea in what he says is that he does not want to coerce anyone in a particular direction. And this is really true in all the works I have been analysing throughout this dissertation. None of them ends with a 'moral lesson'. The endings are rather an exposition of contradictory feelings which show that, as in life, no one can really achieve 'the end' with a happy solution for all problems. Lawrence's endings express indeed his struggle to define his intentions. Let us then look at the endings of the fictions analysed in this work, comparing them in order to analyse this conflict in Lawrence. We may classify the endings of the five novels and the

344 novella analysed in this dissertation as follows: a. The Trespasser — an ambiguous closed ending in dialogue b. Sons and Lovers — an ambiguous closed ending in narrative c. The Rainbow — an ambiguous closed ending in narrative d. Women in Love— an open-ended story in dialogue e. "The Fox" — ■ an open-ended story in dialogue f. The Plumed Serpent — an ambiguous open-ended story in dialogue. Although some of the stories have similar characteristics, they must be seen individually to draw comparisons. In The Trespasser it is necessary to recall some of the events which have led up to the ambiguous closed ending. Helena, the 'dreaming woman1, is the main protagonist and the survivor of a love affair which ended in tragedy. Her lover killed himself after having spent a holiday with her on the Isle of Wight. Siegmund, a married man, is marked by his weak personality. With Helena, as well as with his wife, he has never been able to take any decision. He depended very much on both women. Helena has been for him a kind of mother to whom he was obedient, even though she destroyed him.Helena was incapable of giving herself entirely to him. Sexually he was frustrated and Helena fed his frustration. The only thing she was able to do was to demand from him a spiritual love which he could not give her. And as he was unable to defend his own points of view due to his weakness, he decided after a long and tormented conflict to kill himself. He could not have Helena; he could not divorce his wife; he could not have the love of his children, therefore his self-pity led him to suicide. Helena, after the result of this tragedy in which she was directly involved, fights to get Siegmund's violin.

34-3<br />

even deeply believe in himself.<br />

Furthermore, no one can accuse Lawrence of dishonesty in<br />

wanting to convey a particular message which would favor his own<br />

intentions.<br />

I say this due to the large number of open-ended<br />

stories he wrote.<br />

In "Why the Novel Matters", he says:<br />

I don't want to stimulate anybody else into some<br />

particular direction. A particular direction ends<br />

in a cul-de-sac. ..<br />

We should ask for no absolutes, or absolute.<br />

Once and for all and for ever, let us have done<br />

with the ugly imperialism of any absolute. There<br />

is no absolute good, there is nothing absolutely<br />

right. All things flow and change, and even change<br />

is not absolute. The whole is a strange assembly<br />

of apparently incongruous parts, slipping past one<br />

another... And at its best, the novel, and the novel<br />

supremely, can help you. It can help you not to<br />

be dead man in life... You can develop an instinct<br />

of life, if you will, instead of a theory of right<br />

and wrong, good and bad (Beal, pp.105-7).<br />

All Lawrence says, I take as true in his novels.<br />

At the back of his<br />

mind he may have had the intention to 'teach' something, but his<br />

novels do not demand that the reader follow this or that path<br />

because it is the best way to live.<br />

beyond this idea of good and evil.<br />

Lawrence's novels are<br />

The main idea in what he<br />

says is that he does not want to coerce anyone in a particular<br />

direction.<br />

And this is really true in all the works I have been<br />

analysing throughout this dissertation.<br />

None of them ends with<br />

a 'moral lesson'.<br />

The endings are rather an exposition of<br />

contradictory feelings which show that, as in life, no one can<br />

really achieve 'the end' with a happy solution for all problems.<br />

Lawrence's endings express indeed his struggle to define his<br />

intentions.<br />

Let us then look at the endings of the fictions<br />

analysed in this work, comparing them in order to analyse this<br />

conflict in Lawrence.<br />

We may classify the endings of the five novels and the

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