RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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263 of lanterns in the Water Party and by the stockings Gudrun gave her. Therefore, both Birkin and Ursula contain elements of decadence counterbalancing their 'silver river of life'. Besides this, the old world has more living representatives than the new one, as I pointed out in the beginning of this analysis. Halliday's group, Gudrun, the pregnant Minette, Loerke, Hermione: they are all alive. I think that the question at the beginning of this paragraph must be rephrased: what are the chances for Birkin and Ursula to survive in such a world of dissolution and corruption? Women in Love, as part of Lawrence's second phase, still shows the persistent conflict between soul and body in the main characters. This division is clearly seen in Hermione and Ursula. body. The former is seen as the soul and the latter as the However, Ursula cannot be said to be a character whose main 'virtue' lies in her sensuality. She seems to be half-body and half-soul. Hermione, on the other hand, is the picture of the strong soulful woman, or another 'dreaming woman' like Helena in The Trespasser. The difference is that Hermione is not a victorious character as the women in Lawrence's first phase. Rupert Birkin is the one who still has trouble in defining whether he wants the soul or the body. But it can be said that in his attempt to build a new life with Ursula, who is not a passive woman nor is she a domineering one, he is trying to find his way. The main problem is that when he broke with Hermione and developed a theory of a relation based on 'star- polarity', in fact he did not know that his practice was not a balanced one but a very chauvinistic one as seen in the chapter "Mino". What he wanted really was a relation of dominance in which the male subjugated the female. His relation with Ursula

264 has been marked by a whole set of disagreements in which no one in fact convinces the other of who is right. The novel also marks the beginning of possible alternatives to the man-to-woman relationship as seen by Birkin's Blutbrtiderschaft to Gerald and the 'female bonding* in the dance performed by the sisters. Also the novel presents the idea that modern love adopts a pattern of sado-masochistic reversal of roles as seen in Minette vs Gerald vs Gudrun. This component of modern love shows that inevitably one partner is defeated: Gerald dies. In this sense the other couple who is supposed to go out of this decadent world - Birkin and Ursula - to build a new one also shows that they contain seeds of corruption which they will carry to their new world. Thus Women in Love shows death and rebirth, but the rebirth is not very promising since decadence is still a strong component in the characters' minds.

263<br />

of lanterns in the Water Party and by the stockings Gudrun gave<br />

her.<br />

Therefore, both Birkin and Ursula contain elements of<br />

decadence counterbalancing their 'silver river of life'. Besides<br />

this, the old world has more living representatives than the new<br />

one, as I pointed out in the beginning of this analysis.<br />

Halliday's group, Gudrun, the pregnant Minette, Loerke, Hermione:<br />

they are all alive.<br />

I think that the question at the beginning<br />

of this paragraph must be rephrased: what are the chances for<br />

Birkin and Ursula to survive in such a world of dissolution and<br />

corruption?<br />

Women in Love, as part of Lawrence's second phase, still<br />

shows the persistent conflict between soul and body in the main<br />

characters.<br />

This division is clearly seen in Hermione and<br />

Ursula.<br />

body.<br />

The former is seen as the soul and the latter as the<br />

However, Ursula cannot be said to be a character whose<br />

main 'virtue' lies in her sensuality.<br />

She seems to be half-body<br />

and half-soul.<br />

Hermione, on the other hand, is the picture of<br />

the strong soulful woman, or another 'dreaming woman' like Helena<br />

in The Trespasser.<br />

The difference is that Hermione is not a<br />

victorious character as the women in Lawrence's first phase.<br />

Rupert Birkin is the one who still has trouble in defining<br />

whether he wants the soul or the body.<br />

But it can be said that<br />

in his attempt to build a new life with Ursula, who is not a<br />

passive woman nor is she a domineering one,<br />

he is trying to<br />

find his way.<br />

The main problem is that when he broke with<br />

Hermione and developed a theory of a relation based on 'star-<br />

polarity', in fact he did not know that his practice was not a<br />

balanced one but a very chauvinistic one as seen in the chapter<br />

"Mino".<br />

What he wanted really was a relation of dominance in<br />

which the male subjugated the female.<br />

His relation with Ursula

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