RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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209 associated with a bloody warrior searching for power to feed some deficiency within himself. His main objective in life is to subjugate people, to look at them from a high place whence he can impose his superiority. Thomas Crich thinks of the poor as his 'equals' although he does not give away all his properties to be as poor as his workers. Gerald, on the other hand, did not care about equality. The whole Christian attitude of love and self-sacrifice was old hat. He knew that position and authority were the right thing in the world, it was useless to cant about it (p.219) . In order to exert his power and authority Gerald starts changing the old-fashioned world of work of his father. The mines are transformed into a huge modern system of production in which the machine replaces men. In transforming the old system Gerald replaces the Christian God of his father with a machine God in which "he could establish the very expression of his will, the incarnation of his power, a great perfect machine, a system, an activity of pure order, pure mechanical repetition, repetition ad infinitum, hence eternal and infinite" (p.220). The man in Gerald ceases to exist and in his place there is Gerald, 'the God of the Machine'. When he starts this process of nullification of the human in man to transform him, Gerald becomes a demon, dumb and blind-folded to feelings. Old Crich's idealist concepts of the 'industry of love' are killed and in their place Gerald introduces the modern concepts of capitalism. Ignorant workers are replaced by efficient engineers. The most modern equipment is brought from America in order to improve the mines and provide more benefits. The widows of the miners who used to receive free loads of coal, are forced to pay for them because for Gerald "'The firm is not a charity institution, as everybody seems to think'" (p.222). Thus the mines start to produce as

210 they never did in Thomas Crich's administration. The miners at first disliked Gerald, but the strength of the machine makes them all submit: The men were satisfied to belong to the great and wonderful machine, even whilst it destroyed them. It was what they wanted... Their hearts died within them, but their souls were satisfied. It was what they wanted (p.223). And now that Gerald has done everything to occupy his time and to satisfy his thirst for power, he is dismissed too. The machine does not need him anymore. When he feels that his system is so perfect that it does not even need him, he becomes hollow. There is nothing more he can do: thus, he feels desperate because what is he apart from the machine? His whole being is shaken by this sudden realization: when he was alone in the evening and had nothing to do, he had suddenly stood up in terror, not knowing what he was. And he went to the mirror and looked long and closely at his own face, at his own eyes, seeking for something. He was afraid, in mortal dry fear, but he knew not what of (p.224). Gerald's conflict is due to his own hollowness. He is a man who has not built anything in life except for the modernization of his mines. His feelings are abstractions. He is a non-human being. That is why he looks at his own eyes and Yet he was not sure that they were not blue false bubbles that would burst in a moment and leave clear annihilation. He could see the darkness in them, as if they were only bubbles of darkness. He was afraid that one day he would break down and be a purely meaningless bubble lapping round a darkness (pp.22 4-5). His fear of becoming a 'bubble of darkness' may be explained by his own fear of suicide. In his family death is a very common word. As a child Gerald has played'Cain' and accidentally killed his brother with a gun. But as the word 'accidental', according

210<br />

they never did in Thomas Crich's administration.<br />

The miners at<br />

first disliked Gerald, but the strength of the machine makes<br />

them all submit:<br />

The men were satisfied to belong to the great and<br />

wonderful machine, even whilst it destroyed them.<br />

It was what they wanted... Their hearts died within<br />

them, but their souls were satisfied. It was what<br />

they wanted (p.223).<br />

And now that Gerald has done everything to occupy his time<br />

and to satisfy his thirst for power, he is dismissed too.<br />

The<br />

machine does not need him anymore.<br />

When he feels that his<br />

system is so perfect that it does not even need him, he becomes<br />

hollow.<br />

There is nothing more he can do: thus, he feels<br />

desperate because what is he apart from the machine?<br />

His whole<br />

being is shaken by this sudden realization:<br />

when he was alone in the evening and had nothing<br />

to do, he had suddenly stood up in terror, not<br />

knowing what he was. And he went to the mirror<br />

and looked long and closely at his own face, at<br />

his own eyes, seeking for something. He was<br />

afraid, in mortal dry fear, but he knew not<br />

what of (p.224).<br />

Gerald's conflict is due to his own hollowness.<br />

He is a man<br />

who has not built anything in life except for the<br />

modernization of his mines.<br />

His feelings are abstractions. He<br />

is a non-human being.<br />

That is why he looks at his own eyes and<br />

Yet he was not sure that they were not blue false<br />

bubbles that would burst in a moment and leave<br />

clear annihilation. He could see the darkness in<br />

them, as if they were only bubbles of darkness.<br />

He was afraid that one day he would break down<br />

and be a purely meaningless bubble lapping round<br />

a darkness (pp.22 4-5).<br />

His fear of becoming a 'bubble of darkness' may be explained by<br />

his own fear of suicide.<br />

In his family death is a very common<br />

word.<br />

As a child Gerald has played'Cain' and accidentally killed<br />

his brother with a gun.<br />

But as the word 'accidental', according

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