RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE
RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE
201 Halliday's room-mate. In order to clarify this point, it is important to take a look at the chronological order of events from the time Birkin meets Gerald at the station till the outcome in Halliday's flat. Birkin invites Gerald to meet him in the Pompadour where he will be with Halliday's group. The Café Pompadour is a place where the faces and head of the drinkers showed dimly through the haze of smoke, reflected more dimly, and repeated ad infinitum in the great mirrors on the walls, so that one seemed to enter a vague, dim world of shadowy drinkers humming within an atmosphere of blue tobacco smoke (p.54). The Pompadour is a place where people can be seem as replicas of one simple model. They do not differ. The mirrors on the walls imply the extension of their vulgarity. exchanging masks with their partners. They are always It is as if they looked for their own other side in the being of the others. A good example of this mirror-like quality is seen through Minette and Halliday with the help of Gerald Crich. The triangle formed by these people implies the idea that modern society generates sado-masochistic relations. For instance, as soon as Gerald sees Minette, the powerful mine owner craves to have the woman submissive to him: [Minette] appealed to Gerald strongly. He felt an awful, enjoyable power over her, an instinctive cherishing very near to cruelty. For she was a victim. He felt that she was in his power, and he was generous. The electricity was turgid and voluptuously rich, in his limbs. He would be able to destroy her utterly in the strength of his discharge. But she was waiting in her separation, given (p.57). It seems clear that there is a certain propensity in both characters to play with cruelty. Gerald is the sadist and Minette is the masochist. However, Minette plays the sadist with her lover Halliday by whom she is pregnant. She is the
202 dominant figure in the affair. The man is submissive to her. This can be seen when Halliday tells her that she cannot drink brandy with oysters. The fact that oysters are a supposed aphrodisiac may imply that Halliday is jealous, worried Minette will betray him. The girl in a burst of temper throws the brandy at his face and the impression Gerald has is "that [Halliday] was terrified of her and that he loved his terror" (p.61). These characters have no respect for each other. It is the burden of a highly corrupt society in which people's roles are seen in the way they treat each other. As I said, Birkin is a mere spectator of this society. His attitude towards his London friends is one of distaste and anger: Birkin was mad with irritation, Halliday was turning in an insane hatred against Gerald. Minette was becoming hard and cold, like a flint knife, and Halliday was laying himself out of her. And her intention, ultimately, was to capture Halliday, to have complete power over him (p.73). As Birkin cannot cope with this mood of antagonism he escapes from it by going to town. The reason why Birkin is always fleeing from a more close contact with these friends may be that in fact he repudiates their tendency towards destruction. Birkin already knows that they are nihilists; that they do not want to build anything. Life, the way it is - bound to destruction -, is what they need to support their own self-destructive personalities. Through their negation of creative life they have become predatory creatures, like Hermione. The difference is that they do not stick to one single creature but actually to various persons who form the group. It is a circle of decadent artists whose main objective in life, contradictory as it may seem, is not
- Page 159 and 160: 15 0 Will is an artist and his conc
- Page 161 and 162: 15 2 light of the moon covering Ann
- Page 163 and 164: 154 pleasure, but as soon as the no
- Page 165 and 166: in the night they were gathering sh
- Page 167 and 168: is like a dwarf without power. exul
- Page 169 and 170: everything: life and death. He is c
- Page 171 and 172: take hers: but in her own way" (ibi
- Page 173 and 174: 164 family the inarticulate sorrow
- Page 175 and 176: much violence. Thus, her love for h
- Page 177 and 178: 168 time she walked in a confused h
- Page 179 and 180: 170 'separateness' is seen in Women
- Page 181 and 182: 172 destroying in people the creati
- Page 183 and 184: 174 Paul at this time, encounters t
- Page 185 and 186: 176 be a complete human being in th
- Page 187 and 188: 178 mistress and her uncle because
- Page 189 and 190: 180 When she leaves the school her
- Page 191 and 192: 182 dead. The only part of him whic
- Page 193 and 194: 184 Ursula first refused him cried
- Page 195 and 196: 186 the self Which has made Ursula
- Page 197 and 198: 188 compete with her. In fact Skreb
- Page 199 and 200: CHAPTER IV 1 WOMEN IN LOVE: THE PRO
- Page 201 and 202: 192 world is a world of dust which
- Page 203 and 204: 194 knowledge, breaks out with hars
- Page 205 and 206: up to this. One of them refers to H
- Page 207 and 208: 198 because he is no 'clone', no sl
- Page 209: 200 London bohemianism which Birkin
- Page 213 and 214: 204 course startles Gerald who cann
- Page 215 and 216: 206 in the expectancy to find a 'fo
- Page 217 and 218: 208 On the other hand, Lawrence giv
- Page 219 and 220: 210 they never did in Thomas Crich'
- Page 221 and 222: 212 "Think!" he said to her', "you
- Page 223 and 224: 214 life and he even apologizes to
- Page 225 and 226: 216 see the gate shut; then Gerald
- Page 227 and 228: 218 in a fierce desire to deny the
- Page 229 and 230: 220 and for a young doctor who was
- Page 231 and 232: 222 mutual hellish recognition (p.2
- Page 233 and 234: 224 him to be. The interesting aspe
- Page 235 and 236: 226 because he thinks that people,
- Page 237 and 238: 228 polarity', or in his words: 'Wh
- Page 239 and 240: everyone develops the "river of dis
- Page 241 and 242: Ursula: '... I think that a new wor
- Page 243 and 244: atmosphere of something hidden betw
- Page 245 and 246: disguised inner selves beneath thei
- Page 247 and 248: egathers itself in the water as if
- Page 249 and 250: 240 (p.252 - My underlining). His a
- Page 251 and 252: 242 the two because somehow he acce
- Page 253 and 254: 244 as alternatives to the relation
- Page 255 and 256: 246 energy. Hermione. That is how U
- Page 257 and 258: 248 'finger-tips'. The couple decid
- Page 259 and 260: 250 as you are always saying? You t
201<br />
Halliday's room-mate.<br />
In order to clarify this point, it is important to take a<br />
look at the chronological order of events from the time Birkin<br />
meets Gerald at the station till the outcome in Halliday's flat.<br />
Birkin invites Gerald to meet him in the Pompadour where he will<br />
be with Halliday's group.<br />
The Café Pompadour is a place<br />
where the faces and head of the drinkers showed<br />
dimly through the haze of smoke, reflected more<br />
dimly, and repeated ad infinitum in the great<br />
mirrors on the walls, so that one seemed to<br />
enter a vague, dim world of shadowy drinkers<br />
humming within an atmosphere of blue tobacco<br />
smoke (p.54).<br />
The Pompadour is a place where people can be seem as replicas of<br />
one simple model. They do not differ. The mirrors on the walls<br />
imply the extension of their vulgarity.<br />
exchanging masks with their partners.<br />
They are always<br />
It is as if they looked<br />
for their own other side in the being of the others.<br />
A good<br />
example of this mirror-like quality is seen through Minette and<br />
Halliday with the help of Gerald Crich.<br />
The triangle formed by<br />
these people implies the idea that modern society generates<br />
sado-masochistic relations.<br />
For instance, as soon as Gerald<br />
sees Minette, the powerful mine owner craves to have the woman<br />
submissive to him:<br />
[Minette] appealed to Gerald strongly. He felt<br />
an awful, enjoyable power over her, an instinctive<br />
cherishing very near to cruelty. For she was a<br />
victim. He felt that she was in his power, and he<br />
was generous. The electricity was turgid and<br />
voluptuously rich, in his limbs. He would be able<br />
to destroy her utterly in the strength of his<br />
discharge. But she was waiting in her separation,<br />
given (p.57).<br />
It seems clear that there is a certain propensity in both<br />
characters to play with cruelty.<br />
Gerald is the sadist and<br />
Minette is the masochist.<br />
However, Minette plays the sadist<br />
with her lover Halliday by whom she is pregnant.<br />
She is the