RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

repositorio.ufsc.br
from repositorio.ufsc.br More from this publisher
29.12.2013 Views

201 Halliday's room-mate. In order to clarify this point, it is important to take a look at the chronological order of events from the time Birkin meets Gerald at the station till the outcome in Halliday's flat. Birkin invites Gerald to meet him in the Pompadour where he will be with Halliday's group. The Café Pompadour is a place where the faces and head of the drinkers showed dimly through the haze of smoke, reflected more dimly, and repeated ad infinitum in the great mirrors on the walls, so that one seemed to enter a vague, dim world of shadowy drinkers humming within an atmosphere of blue tobacco smoke (p.54). The Pompadour is a place where people can be seem as replicas of one simple model. They do not differ. The mirrors on the walls imply the extension of their vulgarity. exchanging masks with their partners. They are always It is as if they looked for their own other side in the being of the others. A good example of this mirror-like quality is seen through Minette and Halliday with the help of Gerald Crich. The triangle formed by these people implies the idea that modern society generates sado-masochistic relations. For instance, as soon as Gerald sees Minette, the powerful mine owner craves to have the woman submissive to him: [Minette] appealed to Gerald strongly. He felt an awful, enjoyable power over her, an instinctive cherishing very near to cruelty. For she was a victim. He felt that she was in his power, and he was generous. The electricity was turgid and voluptuously rich, in his limbs. He would be able to destroy her utterly in the strength of his discharge. But she was waiting in her separation, given (p.57). It seems clear that there is a certain propensity in both characters to play with cruelty. Gerald is the sadist and Minette is the masochist. However, Minette plays the sadist with her lover Halliday by whom she is pregnant. She is the

202 dominant figure in the affair. The man is submissive to her. This can be seen when Halliday tells her that she cannot drink brandy with oysters. The fact that oysters are a supposed aphrodisiac may imply that Halliday is jealous, worried Minette will betray him. The girl in a burst of temper throws the brandy at his face and the impression Gerald has is "that [Halliday] was terrified of her and that he loved his terror" (p.61). These characters have no respect for each other. It is the burden of a highly corrupt society in which people's roles are seen in the way they treat each other. As I said, Birkin is a mere spectator of this society. His attitude towards his London friends is one of distaste and anger: Birkin was mad with irritation, Halliday was turning in an insane hatred against Gerald. Minette was becoming hard and cold, like a flint knife, and Halliday was laying himself out of her. And her intention, ultimately, was to capture Halliday, to have complete power over him (p.73). As Birkin cannot cope with this mood of antagonism he escapes from it by going to town. The reason why Birkin is always fleeing from a more close contact with these friends may be that in fact he repudiates their tendency towards destruction. Birkin already knows that they are nihilists; that they do not want to build anything. Life, the way it is - bound to destruction -, is what they need to support their own self-destructive personalities. Through their negation of creative life they have become predatory creatures, like Hermione. The difference is that they do not stick to one single creature but actually to various persons who form the group. It is a circle of decadent artists whose main objective in life, contradictory as it may seem, is not

201<br />

Halliday's room-mate.<br />

In order to clarify this point, it is important to take a<br />

look at the chronological order of events from the time Birkin<br />

meets Gerald at the station till the outcome in Halliday's flat.<br />

Birkin invites Gerald to meet him in the Pompadour where he will<br />

be with Halliday's group.<br />

The Café Pompadour is a place<br />

where the faces and head of the drinkers showed<br />

dimly through the haze of smoke, reflected more<br />

dimly, and repeated ad infinitum in the great<br />

mirrors on the walls, so that one seemed to<br />

enter a vague, dim world of shadowy drinkers<br />

humming within an atmosphere of blue tobacco<br />

smoke (p.54).<br />

The Pompadour is a place where people can be seem as replicas of<br />

one simple model. They do not differ. The mirrors on the walls<br />

imply the extension of their vulgarity.<br />

exchanging masks with their partners.<br />

They are always<br />

It is as if they looked<br />

for their own other side in the being of the others.<br />

A good<br />

example of this mirror-like quality is seen through Minette and<br />

Halliday with the help of Gerald Crich.<br />

The triangle formed by<br />

these people implies the idea that modern society generates<br />

sado-masochistic relations.<br />

For instance, as soon as Gerald<br />

sees Minette, the powerful mine owner craves to have the woman<br />

submissive to him:<br />

[Minette] appealed to Gerald strongly. He felt<br />

an awful, enjoyable power over her, an instinctive<br />

cherishing very near to cruelty. For she was a<br />

victim. He felt that she was in his power, and he<br />

was generous. The electricity was turgid and<br />

voluptuously rich, in his limbs. He would be able<br />

to destroy her utterly in the strength of his<br />

discharge. But she was waiting in her separation,<br />

given (p.57).<br />

It seems clear that there is a certain propensity in both<br />

characters to play with cruelty.<br />

Gerald is the sadist and<br />

Minette is the masochist.<br />

However, Minette plays the sadist<br />

with her lover Halliday by whom she is pregnant.<br />

She is the

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!