RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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193 she cannot be satisfied. Birkin tries to fight her off but she is, up to now, stronger and she wins. After the wedding of Gerald's sister, Hermione's attempt to hold Birkin with her succeeds and She had a rapt, triumphant look, like the fallen angels restored, yet still subtly demoniacal, now she held Birkin by the arm. And he was expressionless, neutralised, possessed by her as if it were his fate, without question (pp.16-7). We may say that Hermione is another version of the 'dreaming woman' from The Trespasser. Both Helena and' Hermione are soulful women who want to destroy their men because of their excessive mental love. Thus, Hermione is also another 'femme fatale'. The difference is perhaps that Helena is not criticized, nor defeated as Hermione is. If one can make such a comparison, Hermione is like a vampire or a dirty shadow sticking to Birkin wherever he goes. She seems to smell his way, licking his brain like flies in a sauce of sweets. She does not have a life of her own if she is not stuck to him trying to pluck from him everything he knows: "It was a dreadful tyranny, an obsession in her, to know all he knew" (p.81). When she is not exerting her consciousness over him, she cannot be happy. However, the more she tries, the less she holds Birkin. There are two important scenes in which Lawrence ironically makes 'knowledge' punish Hermione. The interesting point is that one happens in Ursula's school. Birkin is talking with Ursula about Botany when Hermione comes in and interrupts them. Birkin is explaining to Ursula how she could make her pupils understand the male and female parts of catkins if she used crayons with different colors. in she wants to know what they are doing. When Hermione comes The three start talking till Birkin, unable to bear Hermione's thirst for

194 knowledge, breaks out with harsh comments about her. The curious thing is the irony of the fact that Birkin himself has just been very intellectual about Botany with Ursula. So it is himself, his own self-consciousness and intellectuality, that Birkin is criticizing in Hermione. He throws at her the fact that all she wants is a kind of 'commerce' of the mind in which nothing more matters but the fierce wish to cling to knowledge as if it were everything in life. He tells her that '... knowledge means everything to you. Even your animalism, you want it in your head. You don't want to be an animal, you want to observe your own animal functions, to get a mental thrill out of them... you want the lie that will match the rest of your furniture1 (p.35). The point of the discussion is the implication that the whole relation between Birkin and Hermione has involved nothing more than the sick mental abstraction of both persons. In a way it can be said that, although Birkin criticizes his lover, he is like her too. He does not want sensuality. She is a mirror of Birkin. At the same time that he blames her for her mental life, he is also admitting his own fault for permitting her to feed her thirst with his life. The difference between them lies perhaps in the idea that Hermione uses her power as a way to keep people whom she 'loves' under her wings. Birkin is conscious of this: '... your passion is a lie,' he went on violently. 'It isn't passion at all, it is your will. It's your bullying will. You want to clutch things and have them in your power. And why? Because you haven't got any real body, any dark sensual body of life. You have no sensuality. You have only your will and your conceit of consciousness, and your lust for power, to know' (ibid). Even here in this horrible view of his lover, Birkin seems to be unsure of his desire to get rid of her: "He had an impulse to kneel and plead for forgiveness" (p.36). Instead, he goes on

194<br />

knowledge, breaks out with harsh comments about her.<br />

The curious<br />

thing is the irony of the fact that Birkin himself has just been<br />

very intellectual about Botany with Ursula.<br />

So it is himself,<br />

his own self-consciousness and intellectuality, that Birkin is<br />

criticizing in Hermione.<br />

He throws at her the fact that all she<br />

wants is a kind of 'commerce' of the mind in which nothing more<br />

matters but the fierce wish to cling to knowledge as if it were<br />

everything in life.<br />

He tells her that<br />

'... knowledge means everything to you. Even<br />

your animalism, you want it in your head. You<br />

don't want to be an animal, you want to observe<br />

your own animal functions, to get a mental thrill<br />

out of them... you want the lie that will match<br />

the rest of your furniture1 (p.35).<br />

The point of the discussion is the implication that the whole<br />

relation between Birkin and Hermione has involved nothing more<br />

than the sick mental abstraction of both persons. In a way it<br />

can be said that, although Birkin criticizes his lover, he is<br />

like her too. He does not want sensuality. She is a mirror of<br />

Birkin.<br />

At the same time that he blames her for her mental<br />

life, he is also admitting his own fault for permitting her to<br />

feed her thirst with his life.<br />

The difference between them<br />

lies perhaps in the idea that Hermione uses her power as a way<br />

to keep people whom she 'loves' under her wings.<br />

Birkin is<br />

conscious of this:<br />

'... your passion is a lie,' he went on violently.<br />

'It isn't passion at all, it is your will. It's<br />

your bullying will. You want to clutch things and<br />

have them in your power. And why? Because you<br />

haven't got any real body, any dark sensual body<br />

of life. You have no sensuality. You have only<br />

your will and your conceit of consciousness, and<br />

your lust for power, to know' (ibid).<br />

Even here in this horrible view of his lover, Birkin seems to be<br />

unsure of his desire to get rid of her: "He had an impulse to<br />

kneel and plead for forgiveness" (p.36).<br />

Instead, he goes on

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