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RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

RELATIONS OF DOMINANCE AND EQUALITY IN D. H. LAWRENCE

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104<br />

though dependent at first, tries to overcome his mother's<br />

influence.<br />

This does not occur to Siegmund, as I shall try to<br />

show later on.<br />

Helena and Siegmund's relationship is not one in which<br />

there is a struggle for power.<br />

From the start Helena is the<br />

owner of the truth and Siegmund is the passive agent.<br />

He is the<br />

lamb, she is the tiger. There are no grounds of equality. He<br />

does not vindicate any right.<br />

She also does not usurp power<br />

because she is the powerful one to begin with and she knows it.<br />

And as she knows everything, she does not claim rights 'or feel<br />

menaced by him. Helena underestimates Siegmund because he allows<br />

her to see him as the weakest.<br />

One way of exercising power is exemplified in their walk<br />

towards the cliffs.<br />

Helena goes first, showing her protective<br />

and assertive superiority, whereas Siegmund follows her, afraid<br />

of the different path.<br />

She is always provoking situations of<br />

danger but as soon as the danger comes too close to her she<br />

escapes.<br />

She also mocks at his fear:<br />

'Come back, dear. Don't go so near,' he<br />

pleaded following as close as he might. She heard<br />

the pain and appeal in his voice. It thrilled her,<br />

as she went a little near. What was death but one<br />

of her symbols, the death of which the sagas talk -<br />

something grand, and sweeping, and dark...<br />

She watched the beautiful birds, heard the<br />

pleading.of Siegmund, and she thrilled with<br />

pleasure, toying with his keen anguish (p.45).<br />

Helena's provocation of the man seems clear: she seems to feel<br />

pleasure in torturing her weak sweetheart who is all anguish.<br />

This scene may be compared with their sexual life. She tortures<br />

him but escapes from love-making: sex, like the seagulls she<br />

sees, is "'so fine down there'". She prefers things at a<br />

distance.<br />

The birds which are beaked can also be related to

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