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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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That no step yet should have been taken to carry this measure <strong>in</strong>to<br />

vigorous execution, and that it should be asked, nearly six weeks after it<br />

had been resolved to comply <strong>with</strong> the Dey’s request, and an actual<br />

stipulation of our agent or agents there, by what department it is to be<br />

carried <strong>in</strong>to effect, is, on account of the delay which has been<br />

occasioned, extremely unpleasant. 113<br />

In January 1797 the Secretary of State <strong>in</strong>formed Congress that “the frigate is<br />

now build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and is expected to be f<strong>in</strong>ished <strong>in</strong><br />

the spr<strong>in</strong>g.” 114 It was delivered as the Crescent <strong>in</strong> January 1798. 115 About the<br />

frigate’s later condition O’Brien wrote <strong>in</strong> March 1800 that it was decay<strong>in</strong>g: “it<br />

[dry rot] is visible to me but I am <strong>in</strong> the hopes that this year she will be taken<br />

by the Portuguese, if so it will be render<strong>in</strong>g the United States a service and<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g much difficulties.” 116 Needless to say that once more the Americans had<br />

abused the Dey.<br />

Furthermore, the liberation of the prisoners was obta<strong>in</strong>ed by a hideous<br />

mach<strong>in</strong>ation between Barlow and Bacri, a mach<strong>in</strong>ation “worthy of the best<br />

tradition of Yankee traders.” 117 The operation consisted of pay<strong>in</strong>g the Dey <strong>with</strong><br />

his own money; it occurred <strong>in</strong> July 1786 after a new French consul was<br />

dispatched by the Directoire to Algiers. Aga<strong>in</strong>st a handful of presents, the latter<br />

obta<strong>in</strong>ed a loan of $200,000 from the Regency’s treasury which he deposited <strong>in</strong><br />

the bank<strong>in</strong>g house of Bacri. Soon after, Barlow struck a deal <strong>with</strong> Bacri to use<br />

113 WGW, 13:240-42, To James McHenry, Secretary of War, 13 July, 1796. More documents show<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the construction, armament, and delivery of the frigate can be found <strong>in</strong> Charles W. Upham, The Life of<br />

Timothy Picker<strong>in</strong>g, vol. 3 (Boston: Little, Brown, And Company, 1873), pp. 270-77.<br />

114 ASP/FA, 1:554, Report of the Secretary of State, January 6, 1797.<br />

115 For more about the frigate deal see Glenn Tucker, Dawn Like Thunder: The Barbary Wars and the<br />

Birth of the U.S. Navy (Indianapolis/ New York: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1963), pp. 100-03;<br />

Parker, Uncle Sam <strong>in</strong> Barbary, pp. 112, 256.<br />

116 NDBW, 1:351, O’Brien to Secretary of State, March 17, 1800.<br />

117 Cantor, “Barlow’s Mission,” p. 181.<br />

327

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