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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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At all events, American correspondence of the epoch, while <strong>in</strong>furiated<br />

by news of capture, systematically accused the British, and particularly Logie,<br />

for the disaster of captures; Portuguese officials were also suspected. The<br />

American consul at Lisbon was first to p<strong>in</strong>po<strong>in</strong>t to the British:<br />

The conduct of the British <strong>in</strong> this bus<strong>in</strong>ess leaves no room to doubt or<br />

mistake their object, which was evidently aimed at us, and proves that<br />

their envy, jealousy, and hatred will never be appeased, and that they<br />

will leave noth<strong>in</strong>g unattempted to effect our ru<strong>in</strong>. 38<br />

And O’Brien wrote President George Wash<strong>in</strong>gton:<br />

The British nation, the natural and <strong>in</strong>veterate enemies of the United<br />

States, has brought about this truce, or half peace, for Portugal, <strong>in</strong> order<br />

to alarm our commerce and prevent the United States from supply<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the French <strong>in</strong> their present glorious contest for liberty. 39<br />

The Portuguese government denied hav<strong>in</strong>g any knowledge about Logie’s deal<br />

and accepted an American request for convey<strong>in</strong>g American ships. 40 The escort,<br />

however, was contrary to a provision <strong>in</strong> the truce which stipulated that Portugal<br />

would not extent the benefits of passports to other nations not hav<strong>in</strong>g a treaty<br />

<strong>with</strong> Algiers and was a source of anger for the Dey who made the British<br />

responsible for that. For the role of the British government <strong>in</strong> the truce, the<br />

issue was more complex. Thomas P<strong>in</strong>ckney, American m<strong>in</strong>ister at London, had<br />

a conversation <strong>with</strong> Lord Grenville, British Secretary of State for Foreign<br />

38 ASP/FA, 1:296, Edward Church, Consul of the United States at Lisbon, to the Secretary of State, Oct.<br />

12, 1793. In this letter, church also accused some Portuguese lead<strong>in</strong>g officials: “It is a matter of<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ty which I have received from undoubted authority, though contradicted by the m<strong>in</strong>ister Luis<br />

P<strong>in</strong>to, and at present a great secret, that one of the present Portuguese m<strong>in</strong>isters is <strong>in</strong> this execrable<br />

plot.”<br />

39 Ibid., 1:418, O’Brien to President, November 5, 1793.<br />

40 Ibid., 1:299, Translation of a Note from Luis P<strong>in</strong>to de Sousa, Secretary of Foreign Affairs at Lisbon,<br />

to Edward Church, Consul for the United States, October 22, 1793.<br />

307

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