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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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O’Brien letter supported the Swedish view and reported also that the Dey had<br />

decl<strong>in</strong>ed to receive Humphreys after Bassara made an application for it.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to O’Brien, the Dey answered him “very abruptly that he would not<br />

make the peace <strong>with</strong> America” and that “when he wanted the Americans for<br />

nearly two years to make the peace they would not give him an answer, which<br />

was treat<strong>in</strong>g him and his people <strong>with</strong> <strong>in</strong>difference.” 25 Therefore, one is <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

to say that the Dey could not have charged Bassara <strong>with</strong> whatsoever after he<br />

rejected his demand for receiv<strong>in</strong>g Humphreys.<br />

It is not improbable that the Bacris were beh<strong>in</strong>d that unfriendly position<br />

of the Dey and Bassara knew it; so he might have decided to short-circuit his<br />

rivals by <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g directly <strong>with</strong> his clients the Americans, hence<br />

Skjoldebrand’s above mentioned allegation. Consider<strong>in</strong>g how complications<br />

smoothed suddenly two years later after the Swedes transferred American<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess from Bassara to Bacri, one may deduce that the Dey’s refusal to<br />

receive the American envoy—even if the latter had already changed his m<strong>in</strong>d<br />

about the visit and departed from Alicante—was but one of those countless<br />

<strong>in</strong>trigues of the Jews. Dey Hassan Pasha had always been favorable to a peace<br />

treaty <strong>with</strong> the United States and he had waited too long for that. 26<br />

1. 2. The Algiers-Portugal Truce, 1793<br />

The Jews, however, were not the only plotters to battle for <strong>in</strong>fluence and<br />

privileges at Algiers; the most notorious among them rema<strong>in</strong>ed the British.<br />

25 ASP/FA, 1:416, Capta<strong>in</strong> O’Brien to D, Humphreys, Esq, November, 12, 1793.<br />

26 Ibid., 1:418, Capta<strong>in</strong> O’Brien to the President of United States, November 5, 1793.<br />

302

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