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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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favor to permit him land<strong>in</strong>g and audiences <strong>with</strong> the Dey, Lamb was not<br />

satisfied. At a time the Dey reasonably conceded to allow talks over captives<br />

only, Lamb accused d’Expilly of not cooperat<strong>in</strong>g and became entangled <strong>in</strong> a<br />

dispute <strong>with</strong> him. As reported by Lamb, the Spanish envoy refused to help him<br />

because he “cares very little about our peace <strong>in</strong> that quarter” and compla<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

that the Count did not comply <strong>with</strong> the <strong>in</strong>structions of his government and kept<br />

him “<strong>in</strong> the dark as much as he could on all accounts.” 83 One year later he kept<br />

accus<strong>in</strong>g him of baffl<strong>in</strong>g his efforts and for be<strong>in</strong>g “turned out of Algiers for the<br />

most atrocious crimes.” 84<br />

Count d’Expilly, however, wrote the American m<strong>in</strong>ister at Madrid<br />

assur<strong>in</strong>g him that he had not trifled <strong>with</strong> Lamb and that he had simply<br />

expla<strong>in</strong>ed to him that his “unseasonable arrival” was to no avail because the<br />

“Dey had some days before declared publicly that he would treat <strong>with</strong> no<br />

power about peace that had not previously made it <strong>with</strong> the Sublime Porte.” 85<br />

The captives and historians, on their side, attribute to Lamb threats that if Spa<strong>in</strong><br />

would not help him settle negotiations <strong>with</strong> Algiers satisfactorily, the United<br />

States would seize Spanish territory <strong>in</strong> America. 86 O’Brien wrote a long letter<br />

on June 8, 1786 to Jefferson, which was also signed by other captives; the letter<br />

was devastat<strong>in</strong>g for Lamb: 87<br />

83 USDC, 3:83, 86, From John Lamb to Thomas Jefferson, May 20, 1786.<br />

84 Ibid., 3:258, From John Lamb to Thomas Jefferson, May 20, 1787.<br />

85 Ibid., 6:306, From William Carmichael to Messrs. Adams and Jefferson, May 19, 1786, enclosure:<br />

From Count d’Espilly to Mr. Carmichael.<br />

86 EN, 3:197, Richard O’Bryen, Zaccheus Coff<strong>in</strong> and Isaac Stephens to Thomas Jefferson, June 8,<br />

1786; also Irw<strong>in</strong>, <strong>Diplomatic</strong> Relations, p. 39; Parker, Uncle Sam <strong>in</strong> Barbary, pp. 49, 63-65.<br />

87 EN, 3:192-7, Richard O’Bryen, Zaccheus Coff<strong>in</strong> and Isaac Stephens to Thomas Jefferson, June 8,<br />

1786. Also this letter was not reproduced <strong>in</strong> American state papers series until 1996.<br />

269

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