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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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American turned up at his court he could but appeal to his wisdom and<br />

generosity as a Muslim but the statesman rema<strong>in</strong>ed unshakeable.<br />

With Lamb at the vic<strong>in</strong>ity of the Dey, either the habit of the mule trader<br />

took the upper hand over the diplomatic envoy or he considered that the Dey<br />

and his Divan were not worth much respect. Completely lack<strong>in</strong>g courtesy and<br />

good manners, Lamb stepped at El-Djen<strong>in</strong>a the way he probably did to mule<br />

markets. 79 His aggressive discussions were short of huckster<strong>in</strong>g and were a<br />

source of annoyance for the Dey who, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Cathcart, “was displeased<br />

<strong>with</strong> his suppos<strong>in</strong>g him to be capable of huckster<strong>in</strong>g like a Jew.” 80<br />

Harassed,<br />

the Dey expla<strong>in</strong>ed clearly that he would not defraud the treasury of the state<br />

“one dollar <strong>in</strong> my demand,” but on his personal expense he would remit 10 per<br />

cent of the price asked for the redemption of captives. All the more he added:<br />

“if you are not satisfied I desire you will not trouble me any more on the<br />

subject. I told you already that we have plenty of bread and olives to give them<br />

[the captives].” 81<br />

That Yankee’s boastful character exceeded the Dey to the Spanish<br />

envoy Count d’Expilly and took the form of accusations and direct threats. The<br />

Dey and d’Expilly were already engaged <strong>in</strong> difficult negotiations when Lamb<br />

dropped <strong>in</strong> <strong>with</strong>out prior notice. 82 Although the Spanish envoy <strong>in</strong>tervened <strong>in</strong> his<br />

79 Lamb rema<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the mule-trad<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess as late as 1795. Irw<strong>in</strong>, <strong>Diplomatic</strong> Relations, p. 83.<br />

80 Cathcart, The Captives, p. 38.<br />

81 Ibid.; also USDC, 5:248, From the American Captives to John Adams, February 13, 1787.<br />

82 It should be noted here that after almost three centuries of constant warfare Algiers and Spa<strong>in</strong> moved<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ally to make peace. The one-year truce which was concluded <strong>in</strong> March 1785 had already expired and<br />

both sides were work<strong>in</strong>g for its renewal before hostilities broke aga<strong>in</strong>. Unfortunately, Lamb’s mission<br />

fell at that critical period and he was impatient. For <strong>Algeria</strong>n-Spanish negotiations of 1785-1788 see<br />

Grammont, Histoire d’Alger, pp. 333-37.<br />

268

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