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Ottoman Algeria in Western Diplomatic History with ... - Bibliothèque

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CHAPTER V<br />

American Commercial Diplomacy,<br />

1776-1783<br />

Our diplomacy, <strong>in</strong> its aim and purposes, from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g was<br />

commercial as dist<strong>in</strong>guished from political, and this purpose, <strong>in</strong> its very<br />

nature, gave to it the character of s<strong>in</strong>cerity and straightforwardness…<br />

our first concern was to negotiate treaties of amity and commerce. 1<br />

Oscar S. Straus (1911)<br />

Introduction<br />

The handicap of “an imperfect union and an impotent national<br />

government,” did not halt American commercial expansionism. 2 Right from the<br />

beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, the United States set out seek<strong>in</strong>g a place among centuries-old<br />

nations that were already evolv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a complex system of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

relations. As wicked and self-centered as children play<strong>in</strong>g at the courts of the<br />

great nations, its ‘militia diplomats’ were go<strong>in</strong>g to use all possible and<br />

impossible means to place American commerce <strong>in</strong> an advantageous position on<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational markets. From a position of duplicity, American envoys<br />

1 Oscar S. Straus, “American Commercial Diplomacy,” The North American Review, 194: 2 (Aug.,<br />

1911), p. 218.<br />

2 Bemis, A <strong>Diplomatic</strong> <strong>History</strong>, p. 65.<br />

204

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