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708-Chaudhari Technical Institute, Gandhinagar - Gujarat ...

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expensive. However, housing costs are distinctly lower in Tokyo's suburbs,<br />

surrounding prefectures and in other regions and cities of Japan. Additional<br />

commuting costs are repeatedly more than rewarded by the savings on the<br />

rental fee, specially as many Japanese companies pay part or all of their<br />

employees' commuting expenses.<br />

Utilities such as gas, water and especially electricity are expensive,<br />

and phone rates are high. For international calls, consider internet phones,<br />

callback services and other offers for the expat community.<br />

SOCIAL CULTURE OF JAPAN<br />

• Japan is an island country in East Asia, situated in the Pacific Ocean, it<br />

lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea<br />

and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East<br />

China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The characters that make up<br />

Japan's name mean "sun-origin", which is why Japan is at times<br />

referred as the "Land of the Rising Sun".<br />

• Japan is an archipelago of 6,852 islands. The four largest islands are<br />

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, which together comprise<br />

about ninety-seven percent of Japan's land area. Japan has the world's<br />

tenth-largest population, with over 127 million people. Honshu’s<br />

Greater Tokyo Area, which includes the de facto capital city of Tokyo<br />

and several nearby prefectures, is the largest urban area in the world,<br />

with over 30 million residents.<br />

• Archaeological study indicates that people lived in Japan as early as<br />

the Upper Paleolithic period. The first written mention of Japan is in<br />

Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Influence from other<br />

nations followed by long periods of isolation has characterized Japan's<br />

record. From the 12th century until 1868, Japan was ruled by<br />

successive feudal military dictatorship in the name of the Emperor.<br />

Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century,<br />

which was only ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured<br />

Japan to open to the West. Nearly two decades of internal conflict and<br />

26

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