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708-Chaudhari Technical Institute, Gandhinagar - Gujarat ...

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Economy and finance<br />

Currency: yen (¥)<br />

Type of economy: capitalist, Western.<br />

Health of economy: Japan is the world's third largest economy;<br />

however, huge government debt and the cost of repairing the damage<br />

caused by the 2011 earthquake have caused a recession in the<br />

country. Although Japan is slowly recovering, it is also feeling the<br />

effects of weak demand for exports and a sharp downturn in business<br />

investment. Economic recovery will depend partly on how the economy<br />

deals with an ageing population and the attitudes of younger<br />

generations, many of whom do not share the same work ethic as their<br />

parents.<br />

Unemployment rate: 4.5% (Statistics Bureau of Japan, 2011).<br />

Main exports: cars, electronic devices and computers.<br />

Culture<br />

The Japanese culture has many influences from neighbouring continents such<br />

as Europe and North America. The traditional culture comprises of many old<br />

customs extravagant costumes and their cuisine. The Japanese culture is<br />

made up of many traditions some of which are Tea ceremonies, Geishas,<br />

Cherry Blossoms, Sumos, Japanese swords, Festivals etc.<br />

Land and Climate<br />

Most of Japan has a humid Monsoon climate with strong winds the weather<br />

can get very hot during the summer months and very wet and cold during the<br />

winter months it also snows it gets up to -9 degrees Celsius. Japan has four<br />

distinct seasons.<br />

Japan is made up of four large islands and 4,000 little ones. The names of the<br />

four main islands are Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Hokkaido. The largest is<br />

Honshu this is where the capital Tokyo is situated. Japan is well known for its<br />

highest mountain mount Fuji; infact 70% of japans landscape is mountainous.<br />

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