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708-Chaudhari Technical Institute, Gandhinagar - Gujarat ...

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1993. As a result of these agreements, tariffs in Japan fell to a low level on<br />

average. Upon complete implementation of the Tokyo Round agreement,<br />

Japan had the lowest average tariff level among industrial countries—2.5<br />

percent, compared with 4.2 percent for the United States and 4.6 percent for<br />

the European Union (known as the European Community before November<br />

1993).<br />

1990s to 2010<br />

The collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in the early 1990s and the<br />

following Lost Decade helped matters. Discount markets opened the<br />

distribution chains, and several companies turned to foreign trade and<br />

investment to avoid losses and even bankruptcy. Products of Japanese<br />

companies that were manufactured in South-Asian countries were imported at<br />

lower prices. The Japanese consumer also changed Economic problems<br />

forced many Japanese to look for cheap prices firs and care about national<br />

pride or superior quality later.<br />

JAPAN-INDIA TRADE IN GOODS<br />

Table 1: Japan's Merchandise Trade with India<br />

( Percentage Share)<br />

Year Export Imports<br />

2004 0.5 0.6<br />

2005 0.6 0.6<br />

2006 0.7 0.7<br />

2007 0.9 0.7<br />

2008 1.0 0.7<br />

2009 1.1 0.7<br />

2010 1.2 0.8<br />

Source: JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization).<br />

122

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