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English Pronunciation for Icelanders

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36<br />

This so-called 'intrusive r' is thus a regular phonological rule<br />

in RP and most other non-rhotic accents of <strong>English</strong>, although most<br />

people consider it somehow 'inferior'. Usually, however, they<br />

don't notice when it occurs.<br />

2 31<br />

2.5.4 Unvoiced r following p t or k<br />

r also has an unvoiced variety, which like unvoiced l6 occurs after<br />

p ,t and k:<br />

pry pr6ai try tr6ai cry kr6ai<br />

approach 01pr60uT intrigue in1tr6Ig increase i~1kr6Is<br />

- but r is not unvoiced (or only slightly unvoiced) following sp,<br />

st, sk:<br />

spry sprai stray strei scream skrIm<br />

2 32<br />

2.5.5 Affrication of tr and dr<br />

The initial sounds in Icelandic trú and draum are different from<br />

<strong>English</strong> true and dream. We say that tr and dr are affricated in<br />

<strong>English</strong>, rather like T and D. Practice making these different<br />

sounds:<br />

ICE: trú ENG: true<br />

treina<br />

train<br />

trappa<br />

trap<br />

draumur<br />

dream<br />

draga<br />

drama<br />

drekka<br />

drink<br />

2 33<br />

¦<br />

TRANSCRIPTION EXERCISE 24: sentences with r<br />

1 The ragged rascal ran around the rugged rocks<br />

ð0 ±±±±gid ±±±±sk¬ ±±±±n 0±±±±±nd ð0 ±±±±gid ±±±ks<br />

(Note: the -ed endings in ragged and rugged do not follow the<br />

rules <strong>for</strong> -ed endings that we have learnt; these words group<br />

with adjectives such as naked neikid and beloved bilÆvid.)<br />

2 Marjory's nice, but I'm going to marry merry Mary<br />

m±±±±D0riz n±±±± b0t aim g±±±±~ t0 m±±±±^ m±±±±^ m±±±±^<br />

(Note: some American accents will have the same vowels in all the last<br />

three words)

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