6 EWA LUCZKOWSKA Poland. Outcrops. Lower Tortonian: Benczyn, Brzozowa, Choment6w, Gacki, Grudna Dolna, Iwkowa, Karsy, Korytnica, Wieliczka, Zegocina. Upper Tortonian: Bogucice, Brzeznica, Chelm n/RabCl, Gliwice Stare, Grabowiec, Ligota Zabrska, Niskowa, Pobitno, Rybnica, Swiniary, WE:glinek, Zabawa, Zglobice. Sarmatian: Andrzej6wka, Bogoria, Dmosice, Dwikozy, Gieraszowice, G6ry Wysokie, Kichary, Lojowice, Milczany, Mlyny, Rybnica, Samostrza16w, Swiniary, WiClzownica, Wielog6ra. Bore holes. Tortonian and Sarmatian: Budy 1, Czechowice 1, Dzialoszyce, Gacki 1 and 2, Grabki Duze N-8, Grzyb6w x4 and x5, Krywald, Lapczyca 1, 2 and 3, LE:ki Dolne 1, Miechocin 03, Mielec 6, Mlyny 1, Mokrzysz6w A3, Niwiska 2, Niwka 1, Przecisz6w, Rytwiany 1, Sieradza 1, Solec 103, 105-108, Wieliczka HI, Wola Zyzna 104, Wolica 101, Zrecze 3. Other countries Eocene: France. - Grignon. Oligocene: Berlin (Hermsdorf). Miocene (Tortonian and Sarmatian): Austria. - Baden (Sooss), Eisenstadt, Frattingsdorf, Nexing, Nussdorf, Ritzing, Siebenhiirten, Steinabrunn, Wiesen, Voslau. Czechoslovakia. - Devinska Nova Ves, Zidlochovice. Hungary. - Hidas, Samsonhaza, Varpalota, Tekeres. Italy. Tortona (S. Agata Fossili), Sicily. Romania. - Buitur, Lapugiu. Pliocene: Castell Arquato (Emilia, Italy), Palermo (Sicily). Recent: Adriatic Sea (Sibenic, Grado, Val Muggia, Rovinj, Punta Grossa near Trieste); Mediterranean Sea (Haifa, Villefranche); Aegean Sea, from depths of 150 and 250 m; Tyrrhenian Sea, 23 m; Black Sea (Bosphorus region, 95 m; region bordering on Bosphorus, 15, 87, 93 and 98 m; Tuapse region, 47 m; Skadovsk region, 0.5 and 6.0 m); Gulf of Aden, 86 m; Arabian Sea, Omanian coast, 60 m; Indian Ocean, S of Bombay, 80 m, W of Bombay, 120 m; England (Bognor, Sussex, English Channel); Helgoland; Bergen Fiord. METHODS Two characters were used as main taxonomic criteria in determining genera: the internal structure of the test and the type of the aperture, because the number of chambers seen from the outside appeared to be a secondary character, as it is often the same in different genera (Part I, Luczkowska, 1972). In the diagnoses and descriptions of species the author confined herself to the discussion of the front side of the test, in which the number of visible chambers is larger, and the apertural view, which is very important in identifying species. The back or small-chambered side adds no new features to the description. The terminology used in the descriptions is elucidated in Text-fig. 2. In the descriptions of species of the genus Quinqueloculina two stages have been indicated, the quinqueloculine stage (QS) and the massiline stage (MS) 1), because a single stage does not cover the morphological data of the species. The dimensions are given for the smallest and the largest specimen of a given species and in the case of the genus Quinqueloculina also separately for the quinqueloculine and massiline forms. 1) The abbreviations QS and MS have been introduced in Part I (1972) for the designation of the ontogenetic stages in determining the species of Quinqueloculina.
<strong>MILIOLIDAE</strong> FROM MIOCENE OF POLAND 7 Attempts were made to base the identification of species on materials from the type localities, from which they had been described originally or on materials obtained from the deposits of the same age in the neighbouring area. This is especially true of the species erected by earlier authors, like d'Orbigny, Reuss or Karrer, whose orginal materials were A BOOOOOOOOO 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Fig. 2. Test morphology of Miliolidae: A. Chamber arrangement and dimensions. 1-3 - Quinqueloculina, 4-6 - Pyrgo; 1,4 - front side, 2,5 - back side, 3,6 - apertural view; I, II -last chambers, III, V - central chambers (or middle chambers) of the front side, IV - central chamber of the opposite side (succession of chambers beginning at the last one); a length, b breadth, c thicknes, d width of the chamber, e aperture edge, f basis of the aperture, g tooth, h periphery or edge. B. Shapes of tests. 1- broadly oval, 2 - oval, 3 - elongate oval, 4 - elongate or slender, 5 - rhomboid, 6 - rectangular or quadrangular, 7 - equilateral, 8 - sigmoid, 9 - ovoid. C. Periphery outline. 1 - rounded, 2 - subrounded, 3 - subacute, 4 - acute, 5- keeled or carinate, 6 - quadrate, or angular, 7 - truncate, or subangular. inaccessible to the author. She was in a position to see the holotypes and paratypes of some newer species personally, e.g. those described by Bogdanowich, Serova, Pishvanova, Didkovsky and Venglinsky. In this connection, the following symbols are placed beside the names of species: * - species identified on the basis of comparison with the holotype X - (homeotype), species identified on the basis of comparison with specimens from the locality and horizon in which the holotype was found (topotype), + - species identified on the basis of materials of the same age as the holotype and from the same horizon, but from another locality of the same region, and = species identified after a consultation with its author.
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