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61<br />
222. Castanea Vlllgaris, Lam., Jap. Shiba-guri, Sasagiiri<br />
; the original species of chestnuts, growing wild. They are<br />
cut down every year, but they yield many fruits at the height of<br />
1-2 fts. The one called Yamaguri (mountain-chestnut) grows to<br />
the height of 20-30 fts.,<br />
and produces many fruits, which are used<br />
as food, and also dried and preserved. The fruits are about an<br />
inch in size.<br />
223. Corylus heterophylla, Fisch., Jap. Hashibami,<br />
Kinchaku-hashibami ; a deciduous shrub of the order Amentaceae,<br />
growing wild and attaining a height of 6-7 fts., with<br />
ban-en and fertile flowers separately on the same plant. The<br />
flowers bloom early in spring, and the fruits ripen late in<br />
autumn. They are round and about | inch in size, with thick<br />
shells containing kernels, which are like chestnuts in taste.<br />
224. Corylus rostrata, Ait., var. sieboldiana, Max., Jap.<br />
Tsuno-hashibami, Naga-hasJiibami, Oni-hashibami ; a species of<br />
the preceding which resembles in shape, but the leaves are smaller.<br />
The acorns are concealed in a long slender covering. They are<br />
oval with a pointed head, and are used in the same way<br />
former.<br />
as the<br />
225. QuereUS cuspidata, 77*., Jap. Shiinomi; an ever-<br />
warm<br />
green tree of the order Amentaceae, growing abundantly in<br />
regions and attaining a height of 30-40 fts. It blooms in summer,<br />
and its fruits ripen late in the autumn of the following year. Its<br />
acorns are eaten parched. As the wood is hard and strong, it is<br />
used to make handles for oars.<br />
226. QuereUS glabra, 77*., Jap. Matebashii, Satsumashii<br />
; an evergreen tree of the order Amentaceae, found principally<br />
in warm regions, attaining a height of 20-30 fts. It blo>nns<br />
and bears fruits at the same time as the preceding. The fruit is<br />
oblong oval and about 1 inch in length. The acorn rests on a<br />
receptacle, and has the shape of that of the oak. It is delicious<br />
when parched.