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44<br />
buds and young fruits are eaten when preserved in salt and have<br />
a pungent delicious taste.<br />
166. Phellopterus littoralis, Fr., Jap Yaoya-bofu,<br />
Hama-bofu ; a triennial umbelliferous herb growing in sandy<br />
ground near sea shores. Its young<br />
soft leaves are eaten raw. In<br />
Tokio they are cultivated in farmyards; they grow throughout<br />
the year, and their young leaves are used to decorate dishes.<br />
167. Capsicum longum, L., Jap. Togarashi, Nanban;<br />
an annual cultivated plant of the order Solanaceae comprising<br />
many varieties. The fruits of the ordinary kind are red in colour,<br />
but some are yellow and others dark purple. In form some are<br />
long and thin, and others round or ovate. The plant with long<br />
fruits is called Nikko-tQgarashi, and the short one, Taka-no-tume*<br />
Both are very acrid and hot, but there is a kind called Amatogarashi<br />
which owing to the mildness of its acridity is eaten<br />
as a vegetable. The variety here mentioned is called Tenjikumori<br />
or Yatsu-busa, and is much cultivated in the vicinity<br />
of Tokio.<br />
168. Capsicum longum, Z., var., Jap. Shishi-togarashi ;<br />
a variety of Capsicum longum. L., with wrinkles on the skin. It<br />
has the same use as the preceding.<br />
169. Capsicum cerasiforme, Jap. Yenomi-togarashi ;<br />
a kind of pepper with its fruits resembling those of Celtis sinensis.<br />
They have the same quality and use as the pepper.<br />
170. Perilla arguta, Bcnth., Jap. Shiso ; an annual<br />
cultivated plant of the order Labiatae growing to a height of<br />
about 2 fts. Its<br />
young seeds are eaten raw or boiled. Its leaves<br />
and flower-racemes are used as condiments or preserved<br />
in salt ;<br />
especially the leaves are used to give a purplish<br />
red tint to the<br />
salt-preserved Prunus rnume. A variety with wrinkled leaves<br />
has a deep purple colour. In early spring the seede are sown<br />
uuder glass and their cotyledons are used as a condiment.<br />
171. Perilla arguta, Benth., var., Jap. Aoso, Shiroso ; a<br />
variety of Perilla arguta, Benth., with green leaves and stems and