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30<br />
CHAPTER IV.<br />
FLOWKB VEGETABLES.<br />
This chapter includes plants which petals, buds, and peduncles<br />
are eaten as vegetables. They are of a limited number. Most<br />
of them are cooked after scalding in boiling water. They are<br />
eaten rather as a curiousity of culinary herbs ;<br />
some of them are<br />
used partly for condiments and spices.<br />
126. Pyrethrum sinense, Sabm, Jap. Riyori-giku; a<br />
perennial cultivated plant belonging to the order Compositae.<br />
There are two kinds; one blooms only in autumn, and the other in<br />
summer and autumn. The former attains a height of about 2fts.<br />
and the latter, a little shorter. Their yellow flowers are eaten<br />
cooked after slightly boiled in water. They are also dried and<br />
Their leaves are likewise eaten when fried.<br />
\preserved. 127. Equisetum arvense, L., Jap. Tsukushi; a perennial<br />
plant of the order Equisetaceae, growing<br />
wild in fields. In<br />
the beginning of spring before the flower-stalk produces its spores,<br />
it is eaten boiled, preserved in salt, or put in vinegar mixed with<br />
soy after havig been boiled in water.<br />
128. Amoinum mioga, 77/., Jap. Myoga / a perennial<br />
plant of the order Zingiberaceae growing wild. It is also<br />
cultivated. It grows to a height<br />
of about 3fts. There are two<br />
with red kinds and white roots. In summer and autumn the<br />
flowers with the bracts are taken and eaten either raw or boiled.<br />
has an aromatic odour with a slight acid taste. The old leaves<br />
when twisted and kneaded are used for making saddles.<br />
128. b. Brassica flowers, Jap. Na-no-hana ; all the<br />
flowers of the Brassica family are edible as vegetables, especially<br />
flowerbuds of Brassica chinensis.<br />
It<br />
128. c. Flowers of Petasites japonicus, Miq., Jap.<br />
Fuki-no-tQ; the flower-buds of Petasites japonicus, Miq., are eaten<br />
either raw or boiled on account of their aromatic bitterness.<br />
128. d. Flowers of Paeonia moutan, Sims., Jap.<br />
Botan-no-Jianc ; the petals of white and pink peony flowers are<br />
eaten cooked after boiling, and those of Paeonia officinaris likewise.