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151<br />
605. Hibiscus mutabiliP, L. t Jap. Fuyo, Kihachisu ; a<br />
garden shrub of the order Malvaceae attaining to a height of about<br />
10 fts. la cold places<br />
its stems die every winter, but it brings<br />
forth new stems in the next spring, growing to a height of 3-4 fts.<br />
In late summer it bears single or double and white or red beautiful<br />
flowers. Fibre is obtained from the bark, and also this plant is<br />
used in the same way as Hibiscus syriacus (329).<br />
605. b. Hibiscus syriacus, Z., Jap. Mukuge, Hachisu;<br />
the fine flowers of this plant (329) are pink, white,<br />
and single or double.<br />
or blue colour,<br />
606. Vitis inconstans, ., Jap. Nishiki-dsuta, Natsudsj/ta<br />
; a climbing wild plant of the order Vitaceae. In summer<br />
it shoots forth small peduncles from the axils of leaves, and bears<br />
many tiny flowers which are succeeded with black bean-sized<br />
round berries. Late in autumn, the foliage turns beautifully red,<br />
whence the Japanese name.<br />
607. Evonymus alatuS, T/i., Jap. Nishikigi, Mayumi ;<br />
a mountain-shrub of the order Celastraceae, growing to a height of<br />
6-7 fts. Its stems and branches are furnished with longitudinal<br />
alate expansions. In summer it<br />
opens tiny flowers being succeeded<br />
with fruits which expose reddish yellow seeds when ripe.<br />
foliage turns beautifully red in late autumn.<br />
The<br />
608. Evonymus oxyphyllus, Miq., Jap. Tsuri-bana ;<br />
a mountain-shrub of the order Celastraceae, attaining to a height<br />
of 7-8 fts. The leaves and flowers resemble somewhat those of<br />
the preceding, but the fruits hang down at the ends of the long<br />
peduncles, exposing red seeds when ripe.<br />
609. Evonymus tanakeii, Max., Jap. Koku-tengi ; a<br />
garden tree of the order Celastraceae, attaining to a height of about<br />
10 fts. When planted in warm regions its leaves do not fall off.<br />
Late in autumn the leaves turn reddish purple. The flowers and<br />
fruits are nearly the same as the preceding.