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„Verbal Carpentry‟ As Language Of Political Corruption In Nigeria [17] Punch Newspapers 21 March, 2008. [18] Adekeye, F. (2008) The verdict and the power. Tell magazine No. 19, 21 July, pp: 20 – 25. [19] Uffot, E. (2008) Ajaokuta : The steel rust. Newswatch news magazine Vol. 47, No. 20, 19 May, pp: 22 – 25. [20] Ojeifo, S. (2008) Aviation Fund: EFCC Arrests Borishade, Fani-Kayode. ThisDay newspaper, Vol. 13, No. 4819, Tuesday 1 July, pp: 1, 6. [21] Adegbamigbe, A. (2008) Probing El-Rufai. TheNEWS magazine Vol. 30, N0. 16, 28 April, pp: 20 – 25. [22] Mumuni, M. & Agbaegbu, T. (2008) The looting spree. Newswatch magazine Vol. 47, No. 13, pp: 18 – 23. [23] Ekpunobi, C. (2007) Nigeria: Etteh Splits Probe Panel. Daily Champion Online Posted to the web 25 September, 2007. Retrieved from http://www.champion-newspaper.com/ 27 June 2008 [24] Aota, A. (2007) Nigeria: Etteh‘s Resignation – The intrigues, the issues. Leadership Posted to the web 2 November, 2007. Retrieved from http://www.allafrica.com/stories/200711020226.html 20 September 2008. [25] Punch newspaper March 16, 2008. [26] Busch, G. K. (2007) How Emeka Offor ruined the National Refineries Saharareporters Posted to the web on Wednesday 20th June, 2007 1:35:29 pm. Retrieved from http://www.saharareporters.com/www/interview/detail/? 26 June 2008. [27] Ajaero, C. (2008) A chamber of scandals. Newswatch magazine Vol. 48, No. 3, 14 July, pp: 14 – 21. [28] Toomey, M. (1999) The power of language. Retrieved from http://www.mtoomey.com/index.html 28 June 2008. [29] Ayittey, G. (2006) Prepared Document of George B. N. Ayittey, Ph.D. Retrieved from http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/hfa27648.000/hfa27648_0htm#FNI#FNI 27 September 2008. [30] Ribadu, N (2006) Prepared Statement of Mr. Nuhu Ribadu, Executive Chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Federal Republic of Nigeria Retrieved on http://commdocs.house.gov/committees/intlrel/hfa27648.000/hfa27648_0htm.htm#63#63 27 September 2008 [31] Nigeria‘s Struggle with Corruption. Haring Before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations of the Committee on International Relations House of Representatives One Hundred Ninth Congress Second Session May 18, 2006. Retrieved from http://www.house.gov/international—relations 27 September 2008. www.iosrjournals.org 36 | Page
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 6, Issue 2 (Nov. - Dec. 2012), PP 37-40 www.Iosrjournals.Org Pattern of Crop Diversification and Disparities in Agriculture: A Case Study of Dibrugarh District, Assam (India). Beejata Das¹, Nitashree Mili² Centre for Studies in Geography, Dibrugarh University, India. Abstract: The progress of human civilization mainly depends on agriculture. In the rural areas particularly in India, for sustainable income and employment, people seems to be very much dependent on the degree of diversification of landuse towards cultivating various types of crops. Crop diversification refers to the raising of varieties of crops in a given area in a crop season. To achieve agricultural sustainability there must be crop diversification. The economy of Dibrugarh District of Assam located in the North Eastern corner of India, is mainly agrarian as most of the population are engaged in agriculture. But due to lack infrastructure and others, the agricultural sustainability in the study area is hindered. So to achieve agricultural sustainability, Dibrugarh district should go for crop diversification. In this context the present paper tries to study pattern of crop diversification and find out the nature of change in cropping pattern during the period lying between 1999-2000 and 2009-10 in Dibrugarh district. It also tries to find out the nature and magnitude of disparity in agriculture in the study area .The varying natural, socio-economic and cultural environments in Dibrugarh exercise a critical and differential effect on the adoption of modern farm technology which has resulted to disparity in agriculture. Key words: crop diversification, cropping pattern, disparities, sustainability, dibrugarh. I. Introduction: Traditionally, Agriculture was practiced in rudimentary way that leads to degrading consequences. Now, impact of modernization brings the situation in the best practices for proper utilization, resisting soil erosion, retarding soil depletion and enhancing good production which will ultimately led to agricultural sustainability. The progress of human civilization mainly depends on agriculture. The most necessary thing in man’s life is food which is derived through agriculture. The quality and the culture of the man are the dominating role in the utilization of natural resources in different environmental conditions. The present study is carried out in the dibrugarh district of Assam which consist of larger proportion of land (3381sq km) and by far the larger proportion of its population are engaged primarily in agriculture. But the district is characterized by a slow growth in agriculture because of adverse environmental consequences like flood and drought, no scope for area expansion and limited technological breakthrough. Environmental factors like terrain, rainfall and soil create disparity in agriculture in the seven circles of the district which hinders the agricultural development of the area. So, there is an urgent need for crop diversification in the study area not only to overcome the adverse environmental consequences but also to provide a boost to agricultural production. 1.2: OBJECTIVES: To study the pattern of crop diversification and find out the nature of change in cropping pattern during the period lying between 1999-2000 and 2009-10 in Dibrugarh district. To find out the nature and magnitude of disparity in agriculture in the study area. 1.3: METHODOLOGY: The study is based on secondary data of the seven circles of Dibrugarh district collected from the office of ‘Directorate of Economics and Statistics’, Dibrugarh. The variation in agricultural activity can be investigated by adopting some suitable statistical techquines. To get final investigation of crop diversification, Gibb’s and Martin Index of crop diversification is used. The formula read as follows: Where, x= percentage of total cropped area occupied by each individual crop in hectares. The value of indices has been classified into four groups ranging from High, Medium, Low and Very Low diversified crops. www.iosrjournals.org 37 | Page
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