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„Verbal Carpentry‟ As Language Of Political Corruption In Nigeria<br />

Integrity Group <strong>and</strong> others favourably disposed to the embattled speaker (Aota, A 2007). The crux <strong>of</strong> the<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>g, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Aota‘s report, was to provide a s<strong>of</strong>t l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the former Speaker by appo<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

Speaker pro-tempore from her group, who would also tow the l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the party <strong>in</strong> the debate on the Idoko report.<br />

Although the Integrity Group had their way by eas<strong>in</strong>g out Mrs. Etteh, the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g for the former<br />

speaker was strictly adhered to by the PDP hierarchy, perhaps also <strong>in</strong> the curious spirit <strong>of</strong> ‗family affair‘.<br />

Throughout the tenure <strong>of</strong> the 5 th National Assembly, Mrs. Patricia Etteh sat pretty well <strong>in</strong> the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Representatives as an ‗honourable‘ member, courtesy <strong>of</strong> the PDP‘s policy <strong>of</strong> ‗s<strong>of</strong>t l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g‘ for any member <strong>of</strong><br />

the ‗one family‘ <strong>in</strong>dicted for corruption. Of course, Mrs. Etteh was a sole beneficiary <strong>of</strong> PDP‘s s<strong>of</strong>t l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

policy.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the PDP chiefta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>and</strong> confidants <strong>of</strong> Former President Obasanjo, Chief Olabode George, was<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicted twice by the EFCC for the massive corruption that shook the Nigerian Ports Authority to its very<br />

foundations when he was the Board Chairman. The EFCC submitted its Reports to the Federal Executive<br />

Council but noth<strong>in</strong>g came out <strong>of</strong> it. Before he was later prosecuted, convicted <strong>and</strong> jailed, Chief George was a<br />

free man, wield<strong>in</strong>g even more powers <strong>in</strong> the PDP. Shortly before April 2007 general elections, Saharareporters,<br />

an Internet-based <strong>in</strong>vestigative outfit, claimed it has ―uncovered the existence <strong>of</strong> the real list submitted by the<br />

EFCC to the Presidency,‖ but accord<strong>in</strong>g to their highly reliable source, ―elements with<strong>in</strong> the presidency<br />

doctored the f<strong>in</strong>al list that was released to the media after exclud<strong>in</strong>g names <strong>of</strong> presidential favorites.‖ Today, all<br />

those people aforementioned as hav<strong>in</strong>g been <strong>in</strong>dicted one way or the other are unrepentant beneficiaries <strong>of</strong><br />

PDP‘s s<strong>of</strong>t l<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g policy, which has become a highly favoured option <strong>in</strong> the Nigeria‘s <strong>in</strong>famous culture <strong>of</strong><br />

corruption.<br />

While the power probe lasted, Nigerians were daily treated to a reality show at the public hear<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

power sector expenditure on how the previous Olusegun Obasanjo government that strutted around as an<br />

Olympian height <strong>of</strong> virtue <strong>and</strong> wisdom had made fortune out <strong>of</strong> misfortune <strong>of</strong> the entire nation. But beyond the<br />

startl<strong>in</strong>g revelations that underscored the egregious corruption which characterised the Obasanjo government,<br />

Peluola Adewale warns that the masses should not expect any fundamental outcome from the public hear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

entire power project probe. Of course, Obasanjo is on trial but he considers the entire exercise as a circus show.<br />

He has not lost sleep, notwithst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g the ignom<strong>in</strong>y the hear<strong>in</strong>g has unleashed on him. React<strong>in</strong>g to the probe, he<br />

boasted, ―God has never disappo<strong>in</strong>ted me. I sleep well, exercise well, <strong>and</strong> eat moderately. I don't allow anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to weigh down my m<strong>in</strong>d. I thank God for creat<strong>in</strong>g me.‖ (Punch, March 16, 2008). In Adewale‘s op<strong>in</strong>ion, it is not<br />

God that makes Obasanjo to be so confident but his experience. He knows all the anti-corruption exercises <strong>in</strong><br />

Nigeria are mere show trials or publicity stunts; he organised a number <strong>of</strong> them himself while <strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice. The<br />

National ID card scam, the Ikoyi House sc<strong>and</strong>al, NPA fraud, bribe for budget episode, PTDF, etc are some <strong>of</strong><br />

the features <strong>of</strong> Obasanjo anti-corruption crusade that, after momentary sensationalism generated <strong>in</strong> the media,<br />

were thrown <strong>in</strong>to the dustb<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> history.<br />

9. Turn Around Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance (TAM) <strong>and</strong> Oil Block Allocation<br />

The concepts <strong>of</strong> turn around ma<strong>in</strong>tenance (TAM) <strong>and</strong> oil block allocation represent another <strong>in</strong>stance <strong>of</strong><br />

verbal carpentry as language <strong>of</strong> corruption <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. Gary Busch, <strong>in</strong> an article entitled, ‗How Emeka Offor<br />

ru<strong>in</strong>ed the National Ref<strong>in</strong>eries,‘ published on the Saharareporters website (20 June 2007), identified the NNPC<br />

as the eng<strong>in</strong>e room <strong>of</strong> corruption <strong>in</strong> Nigeria. In his words, ―the root <strong>of</strong> Nigeria‘s problems can be found at the<br />

Nigerian National Petroleum Company. This is the most important constra<strong>in</strong>t on Nigeria‘s economy <strong>and</strong> the<br />

mother lode <strong>of</strong> Nigeria‘s corruption.‖ Perhaps, it is this combustion chamber <strong>of</strong> political corruption that<br />

underscores the relevance <strong>of</strong> these tw<strong>in</strong> concepts. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Busch, ―…In one <strong>of</strong> his deals, Chrome<br />

Consortium [owned by Mr. Offor] was paid millions <strong>of</strong> dollars for the repairs <strong>of</strong> the old <strong>and</strong> new Port-Harcourt<br />

ref<strong>in</strong>eries. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to experts <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>dustry the nation was ripped <strong>of</strong>f to the tune <strong>of</strong> about $100 million as<br />

<strong>in</strong>flated payments <strong>in</strong> this contract alone… The turnaround ma<strong>in</strong>tenance underperformed by Emeka Offor, at<br />

great expense, has been an unrelieved disaster.‖<br />

The suit by Malabu Oil & Gas, seek<strong>in</strong>g US$2.5 billion <strong>in</strong> the U.S. courts aga<strong>in</strong>st former President<br />

Obasanjo <strong>and</strong> former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, is clearly illustrative <strong>of</strong> how such a seem<strong>in</strong>gly harmless<br />

term as oil block allocation is fast ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g pre-em<strong>in</strong>ence <strong>in</strong> the lexicon <strong>of</strong> Nigeria‘s political corruption.<br />

Revelations at the probe <strong>of</strong> the House <strong>of</strong> Representatives‘ Committee on Petroleum, as reported by the<br />

Newswatch <strong>of</strong> 14 July 2008, bespeak volumes <strong>of</strong> how former President Obasanjo presided over a corruptionridden<br />

oil sector as the de facto m<strong>in</strong>ister for eight years. In his report entitled, ‗A Chamber <strong>of</strong> Sc<strong>and</strong>als‘, Ajaero<br />

(2008: 14) notes that ―the oil <strong>in</strong>dustry under former President Olusegun Obasanjo was a huge chamber <strong>of</strong> fraud<br />

<strong>and</strong> corruption.‖<br />

IV. Conclusion<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Toomey (1999), Liberation psychology teaches us how to use <strong>and</strong> appreciate the power <strong>of</strong><br />

language with <strong>in</strong>tegrity. Integrity is the key word, because without it, the power <strong>of</strong> language is abused. Integrity,<br />

www.iosrjournals.org<br />

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