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National Liberation Movements and the Question of Socialism ...

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In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> true face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> S<strong>and</strong>inistas is<br />

showing itself. And, increasingly, this organization<br />

will demonstrate its willingness to "betray" <strong>the</strong> revol u­<br />

ti on; that is, establish <strong>the</strong> economic <strong>and</strong> political<br />

form <strong>of</strong> social organization that it always wanted.<br />

And what is true for El Salvador <strong>and</strong> Nicaragua<br />

may be true for Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, etc., if<br />

<strong>the</strong> class relations are <strong>the</strong> same. Regardless <strong>of</strong> what<br />

<strong>the</strong> leading force calls itself, it must be analyzed<br />

from a class point <strong>of</strong> view in order to determine its<br />

true character. Only <strong>the</strong>n can an accurate underst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

<strong>of</strong> any given national liberation movement be developed<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> correct kind <strong>of</strong> support be given.<br />

Conclusion<br />

In <strong>the</strong> present period, national liberation movements<br />

form a primary focal point <strong>of</strong> international<br />

politics. These movements must be supported <strong>and</strong> used<br />

to help undermine imperialism <strong>and</strong> to demonstrate <strong>the</strong><br />

nature <strong>of</strong> imperialism in its relationship to colonial<br />

populations. At <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>y cannot be given<br />

uncritical support. Ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>y must be analyzed as<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir class content <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> leading class identified.<br />

Also, support must be given to <strong>the</strong> proletarian elements<br />

<strong>and</strong>, if communist forces are present in <strong>the</strong>se movements,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se must be promoted in whatever ways possible. If<br />

such a class analysis is not undertaken, support will<br />

almost inevitably fall to non-working class forces<br />

<strong>and</strong> capitalist elements will be promoted in this struggle.<br />

If <strong>the</strong>se elements are successful in <strong>the</strong>ir attempts<br />

to gain a modicum <strong>of</strong> "independence, .. <strong>the</strong>y will assuredly<br />

"betray 11 <strong>the</strong> revolution <strong>and</strong> disappoint <strong>the</strong>ir supporters<br />

in <strong>the</strong> imperialist countries.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> final analysis, to <strong>the</strong> extent <strong>the</strong> capitalist<br />

class is supported in <strong>the</strong> colonies, imperialism<br />

is also supported. In order to seriously weaken<br />

<strong>and</strong>, thus, help to destroy in <strong>the</strong> long run this system<br />

<strong>of</strong> exploitation, national liberation movements must<br />

be led by <strong>the</strong> working class <strong>and</strong> socialist regimes<br />

established. Then, <strong>the</strong> working class on a world<br />

basis is streng<strong>the</strong>ned <strong>and</strong> greater clarity will be<br />

given to <strong>the</strong> questions <strong>of</strong> international politics.<br />

28<br />

This can only occur, however, if <strong>the</strong> nefarious, antiscientific<br />

practice <strong>of</strong> confusing national liberation<br />

movements with socialist revolutions is ended <strong>and</strong> a<br />

Marxist-Leninist <strong>the</strong>oretical <strong>and</strong> practical approach<br />

is undertaken to this political movement. And this<br />

requires objective analysis, not prejudicial assertions.•<br />

29

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